---
title: They confined not their slaughter to the soldiery in the alcazar, bu… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: They confined not their slaughter to the soldiery in the alcazar, but roamed through every street, confounding the innocent with the guilty in one bloody massacre, and it was with the utmost difficulty that Abdalasis could at length succeed in staying their sanguinary career. Who acts: gates, slaugh
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Expedition of Abdalasis Against Seville and the “land of Tadmir.”, sentence 29

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They confined not their slaughter to the soldiery in the alcazar, but roamed through every street, confounding the innocent with the guilty in one bloody massacre, and it was with the utmost difficulty that Abdalasis could at length succeed in staying their sanguinary career.

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**Who acts:** gates, slaughter, Abdalasis · **What happens:** not confine, roam, confound, be, succeed, stay · **To what, where:** slaughter, soldiery, street, innocent, length, sanguinary career

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Expedition of Abdalasis Against Seville and the “land of Tadmir.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gates, slaughter, Abdalasis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:31:29
# text = They confined not their slaughter to the soldiery in the alcazar, but roamed through every street, confounding the innocent with the guilty in one bloody massacre, and it was with the utmost difficulty that Abdalasis could at length succeed in staying their sanguinary career.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	confined	confine	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	slaughter	slaughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	soldiery	soldiery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	alcazar	alcazar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	roamed	roam	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
15	through	through	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
17	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	confounding	confound	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	innocent	innocent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	obj	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	guilty	guilty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
27	bloody	bloody	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	massacre	massacre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
33	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	utmost	utmost	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
38	Abdalasis	Abdalasis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
39	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
40	at	at	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
42	succeed	succeed	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	advcl	_	_
43	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
44	staying	stay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	42	advcl	_	_
45	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
46	sanguinary	sanguinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	career	career	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **confine** | past | gates *= gate* | gates's slaughter |  | the soldiery in the alcazar |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent slaughter=Theme to soldiery=Destination |
| 2 | **roam** | participle | gates *= gate* *not said here* |  |  | every street |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through street=Trajectory |
| 3 | **confound** | gerund | gates *= gate* *not said here* | the innocent |  |  |  | with the guilty in one bloody massacre | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus innocent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **is** | past | slaughter |  |  |  |  | with the utmost difficulty | tree rules |
| 5 | **succeed** | could | Abdalasis |  |  | length |  |  | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **stay** | gerund | Abdalasis *not said here* | gates's sanguinary career |  |  |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme career=Location |
| 7 | **slaughter** |  | gates *= gate* |  |  |  |  |  | nom slaughter «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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