---
title: Abdalasis waited until the whole had come forth; then, turning to Th… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Abdalasis waited until the whole had come forth; then, turning to Theodomir, “Where,” cried he, “are the soldiers whom I saw last evening, lining the walls and towers?” Who acts: Abdalasis, whole. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Expedition of Abdalasis Against 
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Expedition of Abdalasis Against Seville and the “land of Tadmir.”, sentence 88

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Abdalasis waited until the whole had come forth; then, turning to Theodomir, “Where,” cried he, “are the soldiers whom I saw last evening, lining the walls and towers?”

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**Who acts:** Abdalasis, whole · **What happens:** wait, come, turn, cry, be, see · **To what, where:** Theodomir, Abdalasis, soldiers, walls · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Expedition of Abdalasis Against Seville and the “land of Tadmir.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abdalasis, whole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:31:88
# text = Abdalasis waited until the whole had come forth; then, turning to Theodomir, “Where,” cried he, “are the soldiers whom I saw last evening, lining the walls and towers?”
1	Abdalasis	Abdalasis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	waited	wait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	nsubj	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
8	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Theodomir	Theodomir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
20	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
27	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	29	obj	_	_
28	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
30	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	lining	line	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	towers	tower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | past | Abdalasis |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **come** | past · perfect | the whole |  |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **turn** | gerund | Abdalasis *not said here* |  | Theodomir |  | then |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to theodomir=Result |
| 4 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | Abdalasis *not said here* | Abdalasis |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
| 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Abdalasis *not said here* | the soldiers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **see** *in a quote* | past | Abdalasis | the soldiers |  |  | evening |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus |
| 7 | **line** *in a quote* | gerund | Abdalasis *not said here* | the walls and towers |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wall=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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