---
title: Muza, in former days, while Taric had acted as his subordinate and i… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Muza, in former days, while Taric had acted as his subordinate and indefatigable officer, had cherished and considered him as a second self; but now that he had started up to be a rival, he could not conceal his jealousy. Who acts: Taric, Muza. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Was
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Arrives At Toledo.—interview Between Him and Taric., sentence 7

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Muza, in former days, while Taric had acted as his subordinate and indefatigable officer, had cherished and considered him as a second self; but now that he had started up to be a rival, he could not conceal his jealousy.

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**Who acts:** Taric, Muza · **What happens:** act, cherish, consider, start up, be, not conceal · **To what, where:** Muza, Taric, rival, jealousy

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Arrives At Toledo.—interview Between Him and Taric.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taric, Muza), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:32:7
# text = Muza, in former days, while Taric had acted as his subordinate and indefatigable officer, had cherished and considered him as a second self; but now that he had started up to be a rival, he could not conceal his jealousy.
1	Muza	Muza	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	Taric	Taric	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	acted	act	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	1	acl	_	_
11	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	subordinate	subordinate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	indefatigable	indefatigable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	officer	officer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	cherished	cherish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	considered	consider	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
22	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	as	as	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	26	amod	_	_
26	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
28	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
29	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	33	advmod	_	_
30	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	started	start	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	conj	_	_
34	up	up	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
36	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	cop	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	rival	rival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
41	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
42	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	43	advmod	_	_
43	conceal	conceal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
44	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	jealousy	jealousy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **act** | past · perfect | Taric | Muza *not said here* |  |  |  | as Taric's subordinate and indefatigable officer | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent muza=Eventuality |
| 2 | **cherish** | past · perfect · passive |  | Muza |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 3 | **consider** | past |  | Taric |  |  |  | as a second self | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute |
| 4 | **start up** | past · perfect | Muza |  |  |  | now |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 5 | **is a** | to-infinitive | Muza *not said here* | a rival |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **conceal** | could | Muza | Taric's jealousy |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jealousy=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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