---
title: “You have vaunted your own deserts,” said he, “and have forgotten th… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: “You have vaunted your own deserts,” said he, “and have forgotten the deserts of others; nay, you have sought to debase another who has loyally served his sovereign: the reward of your envy and covetousness be upon your head!” Who acts: You, CALIPH, your. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Sp
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIV., sentence 29

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“You have vaunted your own deserts,” said he, “and have forgotten the deserts of others; nay, you have sought to debase another who has loyally served his sovereign: the reward of your envy and covetousness be upon your head!”

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**Who acts:** You, CALIPH, your · **What happens:** vaunt, say, forget, seek, debase, serve · **To what, where:** own deserts, deserts, served sovereign, envy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIV.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, CALIPH, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:35:29
# text = “You have vaunted your own deserts,” said he, “and have forgotten the deserts of others; nay, you have sought to debase another who has loyally served his sovereign: the reward of your envy and covetousness be upon your head!”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	vaunted	vaunt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	ccomp	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	deserts	desert	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	forgotten	forget	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	deserts	desert	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	nay	nay	INTJ	UH	_	26	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
24	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	sought	seek	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	ccomp	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	debase	debase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	advcl	_	_
29	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	35	det	_	_
30	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
31	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	loyally	loyally	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	served	serve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	amod	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	sovereign	sovereign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	reward	reward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	envy	envy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	covetousness	covetousness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	conj	_	_
44	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	cop	_	_
45	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vaunt** *in a quote* | present · perfect | You | your own deserts |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: express* | past | CALIPH |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **forget** *in a quote* | present · perfect | CALIPH *not said here* | the deserts of others |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **seek** *in a quote* | present · perfect | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **debase** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | CALIPH's served sovereign |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sovereign=Patient |
| 6 | **serve** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  | CALIPH's served sovereign |  |  |  | loyally *property* | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | upon your head; your *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 8 | **reward** *in a quote* |  |  | your envy and covetousness |  |  |  |  | nom reward «event transitive»: of=patient |
| 9 | **envy** *in a quote* |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom envy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ← previous: [sentence 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/35/28/)
- next →: [sentence 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/35/30/)
- ↑ back to [Chapter XIV.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/35/)

