---
title: Abdalasis, therefore, removed them to a distance from his court, and… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Abdalasis, therefore, removed them to a distance from his court, and placed them in situations where they could do no harm; and he warned his commanders from being in any wise influenced by their counsels, or aided by their arms. Who acts: Abdalasis, employers. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Conduct of Abdalasis As Emir of Spain., sentence 24

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Abdalasis, therefore, removed them to a distance from his court, and placed them in situations where they could do no harm; and he warned his commanders from being in any wise influenced by their counsels, or aided by their arms.

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**Who acts:** Abdalasis, employers · **What happens:** remove, place, do, warn, influence, be · **To what, where:** employers, situations, harm, commanders, wise influenced counsels

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Conduct of Abdalasis As Emir of Spain.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abdalasis, employers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:36:24
# text = Abdalasis, therefore, removed them to a distance from his court, and placed them in situations where they could do no harm; and he warned his commanders from being in any wise influenced by their counsels, or aided by their arms.
1	Abdalasis	Abdalasis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	removed	remove	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	placed	place	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
16	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	situations	situation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
19	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	22	advmod	_	_
20	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
23	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	24	det	_	_
24	harm	harm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	warned	warn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	commanders	commander	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
31	from	from	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
32	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	cop	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
34	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	39	det	_	_
35	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
36	influenced	influence	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	amod	_	_
37	by	by	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	counsels	counsel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	aided	aid	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	conj	_	_
43	by	by	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remove** | past | Abdalasis | employers *= employer* |  |  |  | to a distance from Abdalasis's court; therefore *property* | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to distance=Destination |
| 2 | **place** | past | Abdalasis *not said here* | employers *= employer* |  | situations |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in situation=Destination |
| 3 | **do** | could | employers *= employer* | no harm |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality |
| 4 | **warn** *speech: warn* | past | Abdalasis | Abdalasis's commanders |  |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent commander=Recipient |
| 5 | **influence** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  | employers's wise influenced counsels |  | employers *= employer* *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 7 | **aid** | participle | Abdalasis *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by employers's arms | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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