---
title: Many were lulled by this easy and voluptuous existence; the scenes o… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Many were lulled by this easy and voluptuous existence; the scenes of horror through which they had passed were gradually effaced from their minds, and a desire was often awakened of rendering themselves pleasing in the eyes of their conquerors. Who acts: easy existence, scenes. A sentence of «Legen
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Loves of Abdalasis and Exilona., sentence 7

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Many were lulled by this easy and voluptuous existence; the scenes of horror through which they had passed were gradually effaced from their minds, and a desire was often awakened of rendering themselves pleasing in the eyes of their conquerors.

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**Who acts:** easy existence, scenes · **What happens:** lull, pass, efface, awaken, render, please · **To what, where:** Many, scenes, horror, minds, desire, eyes

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Loves of Abdalasis and Exilona.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (easy existence, scenes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:37:7
# text = Many were lulled by this easy and voluptuous existence; the scenes of horror through which they had passed were gradually effaced from their minds, and a desire was often awakened of rendering themselves pleasing in the eyes of their conquerors.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	lulled	lull	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
6	easy	easy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	voluptuous	voluptuous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
9	existence	existence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	scenes	scene	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	horror	horror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	through	through	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obl	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl:relcl	_	_
20	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
21	gradually	gradually	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	effaced	efface	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
23	from	from	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	minds	mind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	desire	desire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux:pass	_	_
31	often	often	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	awakened	awaken	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
33	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
34	rendering	render	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	32	advcl	_	_
35	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	34	obj	_	_
36	pleasing	please	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	34	advcl	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	conquerors	conqueror	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lull** | past · passive | this easy existence | Many |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
| 2 | **pass** | past · perfect · passive |  | scenes *= scene* |  | horror |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme through which=Destination |
| 3 | **efface** | past · passive |  | the scenes of horror |  | scenes's minds |  | gradually *property* | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **awaken** | past · passive |  | a desire |  |  |  | often *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 5 | **render** | gerund |  | scenes *= scene* |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme |
| 6 | **please** | gerund |  |  |  | the eyes of scenes's conquerors |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **mind** |  | scenes *= scene* |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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