---
title: The illustrious couple, adorned with all the graces of youth and bea… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: The illustrious couple, adorned with all the graces of youth and beauty, were hurried to a scaffold in the great square of Seville, and there beheaded, amidst the shouts and execrations of an infatuated multitude. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalas
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza., sentence 46

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The illustrious couple, adorned with all the graces of youth and beauty, were hurried to a scaffold in the great square of Seville, and there beheaded, amidst the shouts and execrations of an infatuated multitude.

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**What happens:** adorn, hurry, behead, shout, infatuate, execrate · **To what, where:** illustrious couple, great square, infatuated multitude

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:38:46
# text = The illustrious couple, adorned with all the graces of youth and beauty, were hurried to a scaffold in the great square of Seville, and there beheaded, amidst the shouts and execrations of an infatuated multitude.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	illustrious	illustrious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	couple	couple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	adorned	adorn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	9	det:predet	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	graces	grace	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	beauty	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
15	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	hurried	hurry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Seville	Seville	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	29	advmod	_	_
29	beheaded	behead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	amidst	amidst	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	shouts	shout	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	parataxis	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	execrations	execration	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	infatuated	infatuate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	amod	_	_
39	multitude	multitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **adorn** | participle |  | the illustrious couple *not said here* |  |  |  | with all graces of youth and beauty | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with grace=Theme |
| 2 | **hurry** | past · passive |  | the illustrious couple |  | the great square of Seville |  | to a scaffold | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to scaffold=Initial\_Location in square=Trajectory |
| 3 | **behead** | participle |  |  |  | there |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **shout** *speech: express* | present |  |  |  |  |  | execrations of a infatuated multitude *conj* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **infatuate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **execrate** |  |  | a infatuated multitude |  |  |  |  | nom execration «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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