---
title: Then Exilona produced a crown of gold, sparkling with jewels, which… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Exilona produced a crown of gold, sparkling with jewels, which had belonged to the king, Don Roderick, and said, “Behold, thou art king in authority, be so in thy outward state. Who acts: Exilona, jewels. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis a
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza., sentence 8

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Then Exilona produced a crown of gold, sparkling with jewels, which had belonged to the king, Don Roderick, and said, “Behold, thou art king in authority, be so in thy outward state.

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**Who acts:** Exilona, jewels · **What happens:** produce, sparkle, belong, say, be, crown · **To what, where:** crown, outward state, gold · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Exilona, jewels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:38:8
# text = Then Exilona produced a crown of gold, sparkling with jewels, which had belonged to the king, Don Roderick, and said, “Behold, thou art king in authority, be so in thy outward state.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	Exilona	Exilona	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	produced	produce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	crown	crown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	sparkling	sparkle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	jewels	jewel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
14	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	belonged	belong	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	acl:relcl	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Don	Don	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
21	Roderick	Roderick	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	30	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
29	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	30	nsubj	_	_
30	art	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	ccomp	_	_
31	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	authority	authority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
35	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	cop	_	_
36	so	so	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	40	nmod:poss	_	_
39	outward	outward	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **produce** | past | Exilona | a crown of gold |  |  | then |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Result |
| 2 | **sparkle** | gerund | Exilona *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with jewels | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with jewel=Theme |
| 3 | **belong** | past · perfect | jewels |  |  |  |  | to the king | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **be** *speech: other* *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  | thy outward state |  | thy *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 6 | **crown** |  |  | gold |  |  |  |  | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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