---
title: The emir was confounded by the solemnity of her words; but the withe… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: The emir was confounded by the solemnity of her words; but the withered astrologer, Yuza, who stood by his side regarding the countess from beneath his bushed eyebrows, perceived trouble in her countenance and equivocation in her words. Who acts: solemnity, withered astrologer, part. A sentence of «
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Legend of Count Julian and His Family., sentence 123

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The emir was confounded by the solemnity of her words; but the withered astrologer, Yuza, who stood by his side regarding the countess from beneath his bushed eyebrows, perceived trouble in her countenance and equivocation in her words.

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**Who acts:** solemnity, withered astrologer, part · **What happens:** confound, wither, stand, regard, bush, perceive · **To what, where:** emir, bushed eyebrows, trouble, countenance

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Legend of Count Julian and His Family.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (solemnity, withered astrologer, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:39:123
# text = The emir was confounded by the solemnity of her words; but the withered astrologer, Yuza, who stood by his side regarding the countess from beneath his bushed eyebrows, perceived trouble in her countenance and equivocation in her words.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	emir	emir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	confounded	confound	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	solemnity	solemnity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	withered	wither	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	astrologer	astrologer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	Yuza	Yuza	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
21	by	by	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
24	regarding	regard	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	countess	countess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	from	from	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
28	beneath	beneath	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
30	bushed	bush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	amod	_	_
31	eyebrows	eyebrow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	perceived	perceive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
34	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	countenance	countenance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	equivocation	equivocation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **confound** | past · passive | the solemnity of part's words | the emir |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
| 2 | **wither** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **stand** | past | the withered astrologer |  |  | astrologer's bushed eyebrows |  | by astrologer's side regard the countess; who *nsubj* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location |
| 4 | **regard** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **bush** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **perceive** | past | the withered astrologer *not said here* | trouble |  | part's countenance and equivocation |  | in part's words | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer trouble=Stimulus |
| 7 | **word** |  | part |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **word** |  | part |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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