---
title: In after times a stone sepulchre was shown, outside of the chapel of… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: In after times a stone sepulchre was shown, outside of the chapel of the castle, as the tomb of Count Julian: but the traveller and the pilgrim avoided it, or bestowed upon it a malediction; and the name of Julian has remained a by-word and a scorn in the land for the warning of all generations. Who
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Legend of Count Julian and His Family., sentence 175

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In after times a stone sepulchre was shown, outside of the chapel of the castle, as the tomb of Count Julian: but the traveller and the pilgrim avoided it, or bestowed upon it a malediction; and the name of Julian has remained a by-word and a scorn in the land for the warning of all generations.

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**Who acts:** traveller, word · **What happens:** show, avoid, bestow, remain, name, warn · **To what, where:** stone sepulchre, castle, malediction, name, Julian, generations

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Legend of Count Julian and His Family.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traveller, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:39:175
# text = In after times a stone sepulchre was shown, outside of the chapel of the castle, as the tomb of Count Julian: but the traveller and the pilgrim avoided it, or bestowed upon it a malediction; and the name of Julian has remained a by-word and a scorn in the land for the warning of all generations.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	3	case	_	_
2	after	after	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	sepulchre	sepulchre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	shown	show	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	outside	outside	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	chapel	chapel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	tomb	tomb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	Count	Count	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	Julian	Julian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	traveller	traveller	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	pilgrim	pilgrim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
31	avoided	avoid	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	bestowed	bestow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	advcl	_	_
36	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	malediction	malediction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj:pass	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	Julian	Julian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	_
46	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
47	remained	remain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	obj	_	_
49	by	by	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	scorn	scorn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	_
55	in	in	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
58	for	for	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	warning	warning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	nmod	_	_
61	of	of	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
62	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	63	det	_	_
63	generations	generation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	60	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past · passive |  | a stone sepulchre |  |  | time | outside the chapel of the castle; as the tomb of Count Julian | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **avoid** | past | the traveller and the pilgrim | castle |  |  |  |  | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location |
| 3 | **bestow** | participle | the traveller and the pilgrim *not said here* | a malediction |  |  |  | upon castle | tree rules |
| 4 | **remain** | present · perfect · passive | word in the land for the warning of all generations and a scorn | the name of Julian |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **name** |  |  | Julian |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 6 | **warn** |  |  | all generations |  |  |  |  | nom warning «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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