---
title: He who has travelled in Spain in the true way in which the country o… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: He who has travelled in Spain in the true way in which the country ought to be travelled; sojourning in its remote provinces; rambling among the rugged defiles and secluded valleys of its mountains; and making himself familiar with the people in their out-of-the-way hamlets, and rarely visited neigh
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/39/6/)

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Legend of Count Julian and His Family., sentence 6

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He who has travelled in Spain in the true way in which the country ought to be travelled; sojourning in its remote provinces; rambling among the rugged defiles and secluded valleys of its mountains; and making himself familiar with the people in their out-of-the-way hamlets, and rarely visited neighbourhoods, will remember many a group of travellers and muleteers, gathered of an evening around the door or the spacious hearth of a mountain venta, wrapped in their brown cloaks, and listening with grave and profound attention to the long historic ballad of some rustic troubadour, either recited with the true \_ore rotundo\_ and modulated cadences of Spanish elocution, or chanted to the tinkling of a guitar.

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**Who acts:** Spain · **What happens:** travell, sojourn, ramble, make, visit, remember · **To what, where:** visited neighbourhoods, Spain, country, true way, remote provinces, rugged defiles

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Legend of Count Julian and His Family.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:39:6
# text = He who has travelled in Spain in the true way in which the country ought to be travelled; sojourning in its remote provinces; rambling among the rugged defiles and secluded valleys of its mountains; and making himself familiar with the people in their out-of-the-way hamlets, and rarely visited neighbourhoods, will remember many a group of travellers and muleteers, gathered of an evening around the door or the spacious hearth of a mountain venta, wrapped in their brown cloaks, and listening with grave and profound attention to the long historic ballad of some rustic troubadour, either recited with the true _ore rotundo_ and modulated cadences of Spanish elocution, or chanted to the tinkling of a guitar.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	travelled	travell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Spain	Spain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	obl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	ought	ought	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	travelled	travell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
20	sojourning	sojourn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
23	remote	remote	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	provinces	province	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
26	rambling	ramble	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	conj	_	_
27	among	among	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	rugged	rugged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	defiles	defile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	secluded	secluded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	valleys	valley	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	conj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
40	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	39	obj	_	_
41	familiar	familiar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	xcomp	_	_
42	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	out	out	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	hamlets	hamlet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
57	rarely	rarely	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
58	visited	visit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	59	amod	_	_
59	neighbourhoods	neighbourhood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
61	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	62	aux	_	_
62	remember	remember	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
63	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
64	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obj	_	_
66	of	of	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
67	travellers	traveller	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	65	nmod	_	_
68	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	69	cc	_	_
69	muleteers	muleteer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	65	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
71	gathered	gather	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	65	conj	_	_
72	of	of	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
73	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	obl	_	_
75	around	around	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	nmod	_	_
78	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	81	cc	_	_
79	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	81	det	_	_
80	spacious	spacious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	81	amod	_	_
81	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	conj	_	_
82	of	of	ADP	IN	_	85	case	_	_
83	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	85	det	_	_
84	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	85	compound	_	_
85	venta	venta	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	81	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
86	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	87	punct	_	_
87	wrapped	wrap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	65	parataxis	_	_
88	in	in	ADP	IN	_	91	case	_	_
89	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	91	nmod:poss	_	_
90	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	91	amod	_	_
91	cloaks	cloak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	87	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
92	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	94	punct	_	_
93	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	94	cc	_	_
94	listening	listen	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	62	advcl	_	_
95	with	with	ADP	IN	_	99	case	_	_
96	grave	grave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	99	amod	_	_
97	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	98	cc	_	_
98	profound	profound	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	96	conj	_	_
99	attention	attention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	94	obl	_	_
100	to	to	ADP	IN	_	104	case	_	_
101	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	104	det	_	_
102	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	104	amod	_	_
103	historic	historic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	104	amod	_	_
104	ballad	ballad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	94	obl	_	_
105	of	of	ADP	IN	_	108	case	_	_
106	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	108	det	_	_
107	rustic	rustic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	108	amod	_	_
108	troubadour	troubadour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	104	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
109	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	111	punct	_	_
110	either	either	CCONJ	CC	_	111	cc:preconj	_	_
111	recited	recite	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
112	with	with	ADP	IN	_	117	case	_	_
113	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	117	det	_	_
114	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	117	amod	_	_
115	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	114	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
116	ore	ore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	117	compound	_	_
117	rotundo	rotundo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	111	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
118	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	111	punct	_	_
119	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	120	cc	_	_
120	modulated	modulate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
121	cadences	cadence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	120	obj	_	_
122	of	of	ADP	IN	_	124	case	_	_
123	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	124	amod	_	_
124	elocution	elocution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	121	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
125	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	127	punct	_	_
126	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	127	cc	_	_
127	chanted	chant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
128	to	to	ADP	IN	_	130	case	_	_
129	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	130	det	_	_
130	tinkling	tinkling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	127	obl	_	_
131	of	of	ADP	IN	_	133	case	_	_
132	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	133	det	_	_
133	guitar	guitar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	130	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
134	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **travell** | present · perfect | Spain | visited neighbourhoods |  | Spain |  | in the true way; who *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **travell** | ought · passive | Spain *not said here* | the country |  | the true way |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **sojourn** | gerund | Spain *not said here* |  |  | country's remote provinces |  |  | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in province=Location |
| 4 | **ramble** | gerund | Spain *not said here* |  |  | the rugged defiles and secluded valleys of country's mountains |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among defile=Trajectory |
| 5 | **make** | gerund | Spain *not said here* | Spain |  |  |  | with the people in people's out; way hamlets *obl*; familiar *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset himself=Product |
| 6 | **visit** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | rarely *property* | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **remember** | future |  | a many group of travellers and muleteers |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent group=Theme |
| 8 | **gather** | participle |  |  |  |  | evening |  | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **wrap** | participle |  |  |  | muleteers's brown cloaks |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in cloak=Destination |
| 10 | **listen** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | with grave attention; to the long historic ballad of some rustic troubadour | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ballad=Theme |
| 11 | **recite** | participle | Spain *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with the true ore rotundo | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 12 | **modulate** | participle | Spain *not said here* | cadences of Spanish elocution |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cadence=Patient |
| 13 | **chant** | participle | Spain *not said here* |  | the tinkling of a guitar |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to tinkling=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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