---
title: He gazed on the beautiful Florinda with fervid desire, and sought to… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: He gazed on the beautiful Florinda with fervid desire, and sought to read in her looks whether there was levity or wantonness in her bosom; but the eye of the damsel ever sunk beneath his gaze, and remained bent on the earth in virgin modesty. Who acts: heart, levity, eye, contest. A sentence of «Le
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Story of Florinda., sentence 33

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He gazed on the beautiful Florinda with fervid desire, and sought to read in her looks whether there was levity or wantonness in her bosom; but the eye of the damsel ever sunk beneath his gaze, and remained bent on the earth in virgin modesty.

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**Who acts:** heart, levity, eye, contest · **What happens:** gaze, seek, read, look, be, sink · **To what, where:** earth

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Story of Florinda.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, levity, eye, contest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:6:33
# text = He gazed on the beautiful Florinda with fervid desire, and sought to read in her looks whether there was levity or wantonness in her bosom; but the eye of the damsel ever sunk beneath his gaze, and remained bent on the earth in virgin modesty.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gazed	gaze	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	Florinda	Florinda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	fervid	fervid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	desire	desire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	sought	seek	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	read	read	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	xcomp	_	_
15	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	looks	look	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	ccomp	_	_
18	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	20	expl	_	_
20	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	_
21	levity	levity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
22	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	wantonness	wantonness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	bosom	bosom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
28	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	damsel	damsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
34	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	35	advmod	_	_
35	sunk	sink	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
36	beneath	beneath	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	gaze	gaze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
41	remained	remain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux:pass	_	_
42	bent	bend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
43	on	on	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	virgin	virgin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	modesty	modesty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gaze** | past | heart |  |  |  |  | with fervid desire; on the beautiful Florinda | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on florinda=Theme |
| 2 | **seek** | past | heart *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **read** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | heart *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **look** | present | heart *not said here* |  |  |  |  | contest *nmod:poss* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **be** | past | levity in contest's bosom or wantonness |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **sink** | past | the eye of the damsel |  |  |  | ever | beneath heart's gaze | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **bend** | past · passive | heart *not said here* |  |  | the earth |  | in virgin modesty | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: on earth=Location |
| 8 | **bosom** |  | contest |  |  |  |  |  | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
| 9 | **gaze** |  | heart |  |  |  |  |  | nom gaze «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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