---
title: It was in vain he called to mind the sacred trust reposed in him by… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: It was in vain he called to mind the sacred trust reposed in him by Count Julian, and the promise he had given to watch over his daughter with paternal care; his heart was vitiated by sensual indulgence, and the consciousness of power had rendered him selfish in his gratifications. Who acts: eye, he
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Story of Florinda., sentence 34

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It was in vain he called to mind the sacred trust reposed in him by Count Julian, and the promise he had given to watch over his daughter with paternal care; his heart was vitiated by sensual indulgence, and the consciousness of power had rendered him selfish in his gratifications.

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**Who acts:** eye, heart, sensual indulgence · **What happens:** be, call, mind, repose, give, watch · **To what, where:** sacred trust, promise, heart, consciousness, gratifications · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Story of Florinda.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eye, heart, sensual indulgence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:6:34
# text = It was in vain he called to mind the sacred trust reposed in him by Count Julian, and the promise he had given to watch over his daughter with paternal care; his heart was vitiated by sensual indulgence, and the consciousness of power had rendered him selfish in his gratifications.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	vain	vain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	mind	mind	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	sacred	sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	trust	trust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	reposed	repose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Count	Count	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
17	Julian	Julian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	promise	promise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	watch	watch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	advcl	_	_
27	over	over	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	paternal	paternal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj:pass	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux:pass	_	_
37	vitiated	vitiate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
38	by	by	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	sensual	sensual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	indulgence	indulgence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj:pass	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	_
47	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
48	rendered	render	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
49	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	obj	_	_
50	selfish	selfish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obj	_	_
51	in	in	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	gratifications	gratification	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | eye |  |  |  |  | vain *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **call** | past | heart |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **mind** | to-infinitive | heart *not said here* | the sacred trust |  |  |  |  | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trust=Theme |
| 4 | **repose** | participle |  | the sacred trust *not said here* |  |  |  | in heart; by Count | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in he=Location |
| 5 | **give** | past · perfect · passive |  | the promise |  |  |  | heart *nsubj:pass* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **watch** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | over heart's daughter; with paternal care | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over daughter=Location |
| 7 | **vitiate** | past · passive | sensual indulgence | heart's heart |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **render** | past · perfect · passive |  | the consciousness of power |  | heart's gratifications |  | heart *obj*; selfish *obj* | tree rules |
| 9 | **gratify** |  | heart |  |  |  |  |  | nom gratification «state transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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