---
title: Rest not, halt not, spare not the spur; but hie thee day and night u… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Rest not, halt not, spare not the spur; but hie thee day and night until thou reach the sea; take the first bark, and haste with sail and oar to Ceuta, nor pause until thou give this letter to the count my father.” Who acts: you, thou. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington I
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Story of Florinda., sentence 81

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Rest not, halt not, spare not the spur; but hie thee day and night until thou reach the sea; take the first bark, and haste with sail and oar to Ceuta, nor pause until thou give this letter to the count my father.”

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**Who acts:** you, thou · **What happens:** not rest, not halt, not spare, hie, reach, take · **To what, where:** haste, spur, thee, sea, first bark, letter

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Story of Florinda.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:6:81
# text = Rest not, halt not, spare not the spur; but hie thee day and night until thou reach the sea; take the first bark, and haste with sail and oar to Ceuta, nor pause until thou give this letter to the count my father.”
1	Rest	rest	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	halt	halt	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	spare	spare	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	spur	spur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	hie	hie	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
14	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	13	obj	_	_
15	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:unmarked	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
18	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	nsubj	_	_
20	reach	reach	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	27	amod	_	_
27	bark	bark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	haste	haste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
31	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	sail	sail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	oar	oar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Ceuta	Ceuta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	39	cc	_	_
39	pause	pause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
40	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
41	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	42	nsubj	_	_
42	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
43	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	44	det	_	_
44	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	iobj	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	count	count	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	advcl	_	_
48	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **rest** | imperative | you *not said here* | haste with sail to Ceuta and oar nor pause |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **halt** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **not** **spare** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the spur |  |  |  |  | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent spur=Asset |
| 4 | **hie** | present |  | thee |  |  | day |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **reach** | present | thou | the sea |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent sea=Theme |
| 6 | **take** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the first bark |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bark=Theme |
| 7 | **give** | present | thou |  | this letter |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme |
| 8 | **count** | infinitive | thou *not said here* | my father |  |  |  |  | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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