---
title: The king, therefore, issued forth with his cavaliers and took the ro… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: The king, therefore, issued forth with his cavaliers and took the road to the tower, followed by a great multitude, for he was anxious once more to close the iron door, and shut up those evils that threatened to overwhelm the land. Who acts: King, evils. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spa
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Story of the Marvellous and Portentous Tower., sentence 80

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The king, therefore, issued forth with his cavaliers and took the road to the tower, followed by a great multitude, for he was anxious once more to close the iron door, and shut up those evils that threatened to overwhelm the land.

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**Who acts:** King, evils · **What happens:** issue, take, follow, be, close, shut up · **To what, where:** king, road, tower, iron door, evils, land

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Story of the Marvellous and Portentous Tower.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, evils), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:8:80
# text = The king, therefore, issued forth with his cavaliers and took the road to the tower, followed by a great multitude, for he was anxious once more to close the iron door, and shut up those evils that threatened to overwhelm the land.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	issued	issue	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	cavaliers	cavalier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	followed	follow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	multitude	multitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
28	anxious	anxious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	parataxis	_	_
29	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	30	advmod	_	_
30	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	12	advmod	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	close	close	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	iron	iron	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	shut	shut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
39	up	up	ADP	RP	_	38	compound:prt	_	_
40	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	41	det	_	_
41	evils	evil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obj	_	_
42	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	_
43	threatened	threaten	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	acl:relcl	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
45	overwhelm	overwhelm	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	xcomp	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **issue** | participle · passive |  | the king |  |  |  | with King's cavaliers; forth, therefore *property* | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with cavalier=Theme |
| 2 | **take** | past |  | the road |  | the tower |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent road=Theme to tower=Destination |
| 3 | **follow** | participle |  | the tower *not said here* |  |  |  | by a great multitude | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by multitude=Location |
| 4 | **is** | past | King |  |  |  |  | anxious *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **close** | to-infinitive |  | the iron door |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient |
| 6 | **shut up** | participle |  | that evils |  |  |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Patient |
| 7 | **threaten** | past | that evils |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **overwhelm** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | that evils *not said here* | the land |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus land=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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