---
title: The victory at Ceuta resounded throughout Tingitania, and spread uni… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: The victory at Ceuta resounded throughout Tingitania, and spread universal joy. Who acts: victory. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VIII., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VIII., sentence 16

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The victory at Ceuta resounded throughout Tingitania, and spread universal joy.

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**Who acts:** victory · **What happens:** resound, spread · **To what, where:** Tingitania, universal joy

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (victory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:9:16
# text = The victory at Ceuta resounded throughout Tingitania, and spread universal joy.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	victory	victory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Ceuta	Ceuta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	resounded	resound	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	throughout	throughout	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Tingitania	Tingitania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	spread	spread	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
11	universal	universal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **resound** | past | the victory at Ceuta |  |  | Tingitania |  |  | vn sound\_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme throughout tingitania=Location |
| 2 | **spread** | past | the victory at Ceuta *not said here* | universal joy |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location joy=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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