---
title: The plot thus suggested by Count Julian received the unholy sanction… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: The plot thus suggested by Count Julian received the unholy sanction of Bishop Oppas, who engaged to aid it secretly with all his influence and means: for he had great wealth and possessions, and many retainers. Who acts: plot, unholy sanction. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Was
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VIII., sentence 66

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The plot thus suggested by Count Julian received the unholy sanction of Bishop Oppas, who engaged to aid it secretly with all his influence and means: for he had great wealth and possessions, and many retainers.

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**Who acts:** plot, unholy sanction · **What happens:** suggest, receive, engage, aid, mean, have · **To what, where:** plot, unholy sanction, sanction, great wealth, Bishop · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plot, unholy sanction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:9:66
# text = The plot thus suggested by Count Julian received the unholy sanction of Bishop Oppas, who engaged to aid it secretly with all his influence and means: for he had great wealth and possessions, and many retainers.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	plot	plot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	suggested	suggest	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	Count	Count	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Julian	Julian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	received	receive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	unholy	unholy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	sanction	sanction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Bishop	Bishop	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	Oppas	Oppas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	engaged	engage	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	aid	aid	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	secretly	secretly	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	25	det:predet	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	influence	influence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	ccomp	_	_
32	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	wealth	wealth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	possessions	possession	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	retainers	retainer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suggest** *speech: suggest* | participle |  | the plot *not said here* |  |  |  | by Count Julian; thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **receive** | past | the plot | the unholy sanction of Bishop |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sanction=Theme |
| 3 | **engage** | past | the unholy sanction of Bishop |  |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute |
| 4 | **aid** | to-infinitive | the unholy sanction of Bishop *not said here* | sanction |  |  |  | with plot's influence; secretly *property* | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary with influence=Theme |
| 5 | **mean** | present | the unholy sanction of Bishop *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **have** | past | plot | great wealth and possessions |  |  |  | many retainers *obl* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wealth=Patient |
| 7 | **sanction** |  |  | Bishop |  |  |  |  | nom sanction «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ← previous: [sentence 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/9/65/)
- next →: [sentence 67](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/9/67/)
- ↑ back to [Chapter VIII.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/9/)

