---
title: The Turkey-buzzard wept when he saw Nah-chu-rú-chu still sitting the… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Turkey-buzzard wept when he saw Nah-chu-rú-chu still sitting there upon the ladder, and said: “Truly it is sad for our great friend; but for me, I am afraid to go, since they who are more mighty than I have already failed; but I will try.” Who acts: Turkey buzzard, buzzard, ladder, others. A sen
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Man Who Married the Moon, sentence 118

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The Turkey-buzzard wept when he saw Nah-chu-rú-chu still sitting there upon the ladder, and said: “Truly it is sad for our great friend; but for me, I am afraid to go, since they who are more mighty than I have already failed; but I will try.”

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**Who acts:** Turkey buzzard, buzzard, ladder, others · **What happens:** weep, see, sit, say, be, go · **To what, where:** chu rú, ladder · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Man Who Married the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Turkey buzzard, buzzard, ladder, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:10:119
# text = The Turkey-buzzard wept when he saw Nah-chu-rú-chu still sitting there upon the ladder, and said: “Truly it is sad for our great friend; but for me, I am afraid to go, since they who are more mighty than I have already failed; but I will try.”
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Turkey	Turkey	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	buzzard	buzzard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	wept	weep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
9	Nah	nah	INTJ	UH	_	13	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	chu	chu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	rú	rú	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	chu	chu	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	17	flat:foreign	_	_
16	still	still	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	ccomp	_	_
18	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	_
19	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	ladder	ladder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
26	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Truly	truly	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	ccomp	_	_
31	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
33	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
36	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
37	for	for	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
40	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
41	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
42	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
46	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
47	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
48	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	51	nsubj	_	_
49	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	cop	_	_
50	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	51	advmod	_	_
51	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	conj	_	_
52	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	56	mark	_	_
53	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
54	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	56	aux	_	_
55	already	already	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
56	failed	fail	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	51	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	61	punct	_	_
58	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
59	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj	_	_
60	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	61	aux	_	_
61	try	try	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	61	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	61	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **weep** | past | the Turkey buzzard |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | past | buzzard |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **sit** | gerund |  | chu rú |  | the ladder; there | still |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon ladder=Location |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Turkey buzzard *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | ladder |  |  |  |  | for our great friend; sad, truly *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the Turkey buzzard *= buzzard* |  |  |  |  | for the Turkey buzzard *= buzzard*; afraid *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **go** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the Turkey buzzard *= buzzard* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **is** *in a quote* | present | others *= other* |  |  |  |  | who *nsubj*; mighty *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **fail** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the Turkey buzzard *= buzzard* |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **try** *in a quote* | future | the Turkey buzzard *= buzzard* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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