---
title: The strange appearance of this quaint, spiked lizard--which is reall… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: The strange appearance of this quaint, spiked lizard--which is really not a “hop-toad” at all--doubtless suggested the notion; for his whole back is covered with peculiar points which have very much the shape and color of Indian arrow-heads. Who acts: quaint spiked lizard, strange appearance, peculi
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 33

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The strange appearance of this quaint, spiked lizard--which is really not a “hop-toad” at all--doubtless suggested the notion; for his whole back is covered with peculiar points which have very much the shape and color of Indian arrow-heads.

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**Who acts:** quaint spiked lizard, strange appearance, peculiar points · **What happens:** spike, not be, suggest, cover, have · **To what, where:** hop toad, all, notion, shape · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (quaint spiked lizard, strange appearance, peculiar points), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:12:33
# text = The strange appearance of this quaint, spiked lizard--which is really not a “hop-toad” at all--doubtless suggested the notion; for his whole back is covered with peculiar points which have very much the shape and color of Indian arrow-heads.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	nsubj	_	_
6	quaint	quaint	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	spiked	spike	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	lizard	lizard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
13	really	really	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
14	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
16	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	hop	hop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	toad	toad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
21	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	doubtless	doubtless	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
25	suggested	suggest	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	notion	notion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	_
35	with	with	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	peculiar	peculiar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	points	point	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
38	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
39	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	acl:relcl	_	_
40	very	very	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
41	much	much	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	color	color	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
47	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
48	arrow	arrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spike** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | present | quaint spiked lizard  this and a hop toad and doubtless | a hop toad |  | all |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **suggest** *speech: suggest* | past | the strange appearance of quaint spiked lizard  this and a hop toad and doubtless | the notion |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent notion=Topic |
| 4 | **cover** | present · passive | the strange appearance of quaint spiked lizard  this and a hop toad and doubtless *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for appearance's whole back; with peculiar points | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: with point=Theme |
| 5 | **have** | present | peculiar points | the shape and color of Indian arrow heads |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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