---
title: Taking their scalps, they hurried home to their grandfather, and whe… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Taking their scalps, they hurried home to their grandfather, and when he saw that they had brought the real oak-skin (which is an Indian euphemy for “scalp”), he led them proudly to the Cacique, and the Cacique ordered the T’u-a-fú-ar (scalp-dance). Who acts: boys, Coyote, real oak skin, Cacique. A 
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 70

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Taking their scalps, they hurried home to their grandfather, and when he saw that they had brought the real oak-skin (which is an Indian euphemy for “scalp”), he led them proudly to the Cacique, and the Cacique ordered the T’u-a-fú-ar (scalp-dance).

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**Who acts:** boys, Coyote, real oak skin, Cacique · **What happens:** take, hurry, see, bring, be, lead · **To what, where:** scalps, boys, Indian euphemy, Cacique, T’u · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, Coyote, real oak skin, Cacique), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:12:70
# text = Taking their scalps, they hurried home to their grandfather, and when he saw that they had brought the real oak-skin (which is an Indian euphemy for “scalp”), he led them proudly to the Cacique, and the Cacique ordered the T’u-a-fú-ar (scalp-dance).
1	Taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
2	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	scalps	scalp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	hurried	hurry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	home	home	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	grandfather	grandfather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	15	advmod	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	ccomp	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
22	oak	oak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
28	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	euphemy	euphemy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	_
31	for	for	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	scalp	scalp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
39	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	_
40	proudly	proudly	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	Cacique	Cacique	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	Cacique	Cacique	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
48	ordered	order	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	T’u	T'u	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	fú	fú	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	ar	AR	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	appos	_	_
57	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	scalp	scalp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	58	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	dance	dance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | gerund | boys *= boy* *not said here* | boys's scalps |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scalp=Theme |
| 2 | **hurry** | past | boys *= boy* |  |  |  |  | to boys's grandfather *result*; home *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to grandfather=Result |
| 3 | **see** | past | Coyote |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **bring** | past · perfect · passive |  | boys *= boy* |  |  |  | the real oak skin *obj* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination skin=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | present | the real oak skin | a Indian euphemy |  |  |  | for scalp | tree rules |
| 6 | **lead** | past | Coyote | boys *= boy* | the Cacique |  |  | proudly *property* | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to cacique=Destination |
| 7 | **order** | past | the Cacique |  | the T’u |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent t'u=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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