---
title: Then the Trues gave power to the Cum-pa-huit-la-wid-deh[45] to see t… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the Trues gave power to the Cum-pa-huit-la-wid-deh[45] to see the skeleton,--which no one else in the world could see, except the Trues and the two young men,--and said to him: Who acts: Trues, one. A sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fl
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 92

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Then the Trues gave power to the Cum-pa-huit-la-wid-deh\[45\] to see the skeleton,--which no one else in the world could see, except the Trues and the two young men,--and said to him:

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**Who acts:** Trues, one · **What happens:** give, see, say · **To what, where:** power, wid deh, skeleton, man · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trues, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:12:92
# text = Then the Trues gave power to the Cum-pa-huit-la-wid-deh[45] to see the skeleton,--which no one else in the world could see, except the Trues and the two young men,--and said to him:
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Trues	true	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
8	Cum	cum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	pa	pa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	huit	huit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	la	la	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	wid	wid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	deh	deh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	45	45	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	skeleton	skeleton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	obj	_	_
29	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	30	det	_	_
30	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
31	else	else	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
35	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	except	except	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	Trues	true	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
43	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	45	nummod	_	_
44	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
50	to	to	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | the Trues | power | the wid deh  Cum and pa  huit and la |  | then |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent power=Theme to deh=Recipient |
| 2 | **see** | to-infinitive | the Trues *not said here* | the skeleton |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skeleton=Stimulus |
| 3 | **see** | could | no one in the world |  |  |  |  | except the Trues and the two young men; which *obj* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  | man |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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