---
title: The last night they camped at the big barranca, just below the villa… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: The last night they camped at the big barranca, just below the village; and here the medicine-man told his companions the story of the bewitchment,--for the Coyote had already told him,--and they were all greatly astonished, and very sad to learn that this poor Coyote was their handsome friend, K’oo
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Town of the Snake-girls, sentence 49

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The last night they camped at the big barranca, just below the village; and here the medicine-man told his companions the story of the bewitchment,--for the Coyote had already told him,--and they were all greatly astonished, and very sad to learn that this poor Coyote was their handsome friend, K’oo-ah-máh-koo-hóo-oo-aí-deh.

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**Who acts:** Indians, medicine man, Coyote, poor Coyote, máh koo · **What happens:** camp, tell, be, learn, deh · **To what, where:** big barranca, story, companions, Man, handsome friend · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Town of the Snake-girls. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians, medicine man, Coyote, poor Coyote), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:22:49
# text = The last night they camped at the big barranca, just below the village; and here the medicine-man told his companions the story of the bewitchment,--for the Coyote had already told him,--and they were all greatly astonished, and very sad to learn that this poor Coyote was their handsome friend, K’oo-ah-máh-koo-hóo-oo-aí-deh.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	camped	camp	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	barranca	barranca	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	just	just	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
12	below	below	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	village	village	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	advmod	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
23	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	companions	companion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	iobj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	bewitchment	bewitchment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Coyote	Coyote	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
35	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	already	already	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	ccomp	_	_
38	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
42	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
43	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
44	all	all	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
45	greatly	greatly	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	astonished	astonished	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
49	very	very	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
50	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	conj	_	_
51	to	to	PART	TO	_	52	mark	_	_
52	learn	learn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	csubj	_	_
53	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	60	mark	_	_
54	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	56	nsubj	_	_
55	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	Coyote	Coyote	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	nsubj	_	_
57	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	60	cop	_	_
58	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	60	nmod:poss	_	_
59	handsome	handsome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	amod	_	_
60	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
62	K’oo	K'oo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	62	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	ah	ah	INTJ	UH	_	76	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	máh	máh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	66	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	koo	koo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	70	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	hóo	hóo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	72	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	oo	oo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	72	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	aí	aí	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	74	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	deh	deh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **camp** | past | Indians *= indian* |  |  | the big barranca | night | below the village | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at barranca=Location |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | the medicine man | the story of the bewitchment | Man's companions | here |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past · perfect | the Coyote |  | Man |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 4 | **is** | past | Indians *= indian* |  |  |  |  | K’oo *obl*; all, astonished, greatly *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **be** |  | Indians *= indian* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **learn** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is a** | past | poor Coyote  this | Indians's handsome friend |  |  |  | Indians *= indian* *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 8 | **deh** |  | máh koo |  |  |  |  | hóo *nsubj* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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