---
title: Upon its top are still visible the crumbling ruins of the pueblo of… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Upon its top are still visible the crumbling ruins of the pueblo of Poo-reh-tú-ai--a town deserted, as we are historically sure, over three hundred and fifty years ago. Who acts: we. A sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The To
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Town of the Snake-girls, sentence 6

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Upon its top are still visible the crumbling ruins of the pueblo of Poo-reh-tú-ai--a town deserted, as we are historically sure, over three hundred and fifty years ago.

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**Who acts:** we · **What happens:** be, crumble, desert, ruin · **To what, where:** crumbling ruins, pueblo

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Town of the Snake-girls. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:22:6
# text = Upon its top are still visible the crumbling ruins of the pueblo of Poo-reh-tú-ai--a town deserted, as we are historically sure, over three hundred and fifty years ago.
1	Upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	still	still	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	visible	visible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	crumbling	crumble	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	amod	_	_
9	ruins	ruin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	parataxis	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	pueblo	pueblo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
14	Poo	Poo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	reh	reh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	tú	tú	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	ai	ai	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
24	deserted	desert	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
27	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
28	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
29	historically	historically	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	over	over	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	34	compound	_	_
34	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	37	nummod	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	fifty	fifty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	34	conj	_	_
37	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl:unmarked	_	_
38	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  | still | upon plain's top; the crumbling ruins of the pueblo of reh tú ai  Poo and a town *parataxis*; visible *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **crumble** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **desert** | participle |  | the crumbling ruins of the pueblo of reh tú ai  Poo and a town *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | present | we |  |  |  |  | ago, historically, sure *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **ruin** |  |  | the pueblo of reh tú ai  Poo |  |  |  |  | nom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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