---
title: “Surely,” said Kahp-too-óo-yoo, “if there is any way to prove myself… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: “Surely,” said Kahp-too-óo-yoo, “if there is any way to prove myself, I will do it gladly, for truly I am your friend.” Who acts: Kahp, way. A sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, with its depend
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 30

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“Surely,” said Kahp-too-óo-yoo, “if there is any way to prove myself, I will do it gladly, for truly I am your friend.”

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**Who acts:** Kahp, way · **What happens:** say, be, prove, do · **To what, where:** Kahp, way, friend · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kahp, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:24:30
# text = “Surely,” said Kahp-too-óo-yoo, “if there is any way to prove myself, I will do it gladly, for truly I am your friend.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Kahp	Kahp	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	too	too	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	óo	óo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	yoo	yoo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
14	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	17	expl	_	_
17	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
18	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	det	_	_
19	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	prove	prove	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	acl	_	_
22	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
24	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	gladly	gladly	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	for	for	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	truly	truly	ADV	RB	_	35	obl	_	_
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
33	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Kahp  óo yoo |  |  |  |  | surely *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **be** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | any way |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **prove** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | any way *not said here* | Kahp  óo yoo *= kahp* |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Theme |
| 4 | **do** *in a quote* | future | Kahp  óo yoo *= kahp* | way |  |  |  | gladly *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
| 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Kahp  óo yoo *= kahp* | your friend |  |  |  | your *nmod:poss* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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