---
title: There, on the ground, were his bow and arrows, with strings and feat… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: There, on the ground, were his bow and arrows, with strings and feathers eaten away by time; and there was his pack of wood, tied with the rawhide thong, ready to be taken home. Who acts: strings. A sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher 
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 77

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There, on the ground, were his bow and arrows, with strings and feathers eaten away by time; and there was his pack of wood, tied with the rawhide thong, ready to be taken home.

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**Who acts:** strings · **What happens:** be, eat away, tie, take · **To what, where:** bow, ground, strings, pack

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:24:79
# text = There, on the ground, were his bow and arrows, with strings and feathers eaten away by time; and there was his pack of wood, tied with the rawhide thong, ready to be taken home.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	7	expl	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	bow	bow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	arrows	arrow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	strings	string	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	feathers	feather	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
17	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
18	away	away	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	24	expl	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	pack	pack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	tied	tie	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl	_	_
31	with	with	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	rawhide	rawhide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	thong	thong	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
38	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	xcomp	_	_
40	home	home	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | strings and feathers | Kahp's bow and arrows |  | the ground; there |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot bow=Theme |
| 2 | **eat away** | participle |  | strings and feathers *not said here* |  |  | time | away *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | past |  | Kahp's pack |  |  |  | of wood; Kahp *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 4 | **tie** | participle |  | Kahp's pack *not said here* |  |  |  | with the rawhide thong | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient with thong=Co-Patient |
| 5 | **take** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  | home *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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