---
title: “You Big Red Ants are stronger than we who are small,” said the War-… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: “You Big Red Ants are stronger than we who are small,” said the War-Captain of the Little Black Ants, “and for that you ought to take the top of the tree to work.” Who acts: Big Red Ants, we, stronger, you. A sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 91

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“You Big Red Ants are stronger than we who are small,” said the War-Captain of the Little Black Ants, “and for that you ought to take the top of the tree to work.”

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**Who acts:** Big Red Ants, we, stronger, you · **What happens:** be, say, take, work · **To what, where:** top · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big Red Ants, we, stronger, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:24:93
# text = “You Big Red Ants are stronger than we who are small,” said the War-Captain of the Little Black Ants, “and for that you ought to take the top of the tree to work.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	Big	Big	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
4	Red	Red	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Ants	Ant	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	15	nsubj	_	_
8	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
9	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
15	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Captain	Captain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	ccomp	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	Little	Little	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	Black	Black	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	Ants	Ant	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
26	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	33	obl	_	_
30	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
31	ought	ought	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	parataxis	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Big Red Ants  You |  |  |  |  | strong *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | we |  |  |  |  | who *nsubj*; small *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | stronger |  |  |  |  | the War Captain of the Black Ants *ccomp* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **take** *in a quote* | ought | you | the top of the tree |  |  |  | for that | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent top=Theme for that=Beneficiary |
| 5 | **work** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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