---
title: The Brave Bobtails — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · full text with trees
description: The Brave Bobtails, «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis: the whole chapter, every sentence with its dependency tree and pragmatics. It begins: WHEN it came old Anastacio’s turn, one night, to tell a story to the waiting circle, it was sever
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# The Brave Bobtails

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The Brave Bobtails of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis: the whole text, 131 sentences and 2450 words. The small number after every sentence leads to its own page with its syntax tree and pragmatics, parsed by Mova itself.

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WHEN it came old Anastacio’s turn, one night, to tell a story to the waiting circle, it was several minutes before he responded to the quaint summons; and at last Lorenso repeated: “There is a tail to you, \_compadre\_ Anastacio!”[1](1/ "tree and pragmatics") The words seemed to remind him of something; for he turned to his fat grandson, and said:[2](2/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Juan\![3](3/ "tree and pragmatics") Knowest thou why the Bear and the Badger have short tails?[4](4/ "tree and pragmatics") For once they had them long as Kéem-ee-deh, the Mountain Lion.[5](5/ "tree and pragmatics") \_In-dah?[6](6/ "tree and pragmatics") \_ Then I will tell thee.”[7](7/ "tree and pragmatics")



Once in the Days of the Old, it was that a young man lived here in Shee-eh-whíb-bak whom they called T’hoor-hlóh-ah, the Arrow of the Sun. He was not of the Tée-wahn, but a Ute, who was taken in war while yet a child.[8](8/ "tree and pragmatics") When the warriors brought him here, a Grandmother who was very poor took him for her son, and reared him, loving him greatly, and teaching him all the works of men.[9](9/ "tree and pragmatics") Coming to be a young man, he was a mighty hunter; but so good in his heart that he loved the animals as brothers, and they all loved him.[10](10/ "tree and pragmatics") When he went out to hunt, the first game he killed he always dressed and left there for his animal-friends to eat.[11](11/ "tree and pragmatics") Sometimes it was Kéem-ee-deh, king of the four-feet, who came to the feast Sun-Arrow had made; and sometimes Kahr-naí-deh, the Badger, who is best of all to dig, and who showed Those of Old how to make their caves; and sometimes the smaller ones.[12](12/ "tree and pragmatics") They were all grateful; for no other was so kind to feed them.[13](13/ "tree and pragmatics")

Now the Grandmother would never let Sun-Arrow go to war, fearing that he would be killed; and all the other young men laughed at him, because he had never taken the sacred \_oak-bark\_.[14](14/ "tree and pragmatics") And when the others danced the great round-dance, he had to stand alone.[15](15/ "tree and pragmatics") So he was ashamed, and vowed that he would prove himself a man; and taking secretly his bow and arrows and his thunder-knife, he went away by night alone, and crossed the Eagle-Feather Mountains.[16](16/ "tree and pragmatics")

Now in that time there was always great war with the Comanches, who lived in the plains.[17](17/ "tree and pragmatics") They came often across the mountains and attacked Isleta by night, killing many people.[18](18/ "tree and pragmatics") Their chief was P’ee-kú-ee-fa-yíd-deh, or Red Scalp, the strongest and largest and bravest of men.[19](19/ "tree and pragmatics") For many years all the warriors of Isleta had tried to kill him, for he was the head of the war; but he slew all who came against him.[20](20/ "tree and pragmatics") He was very brave, and painted his scalp red with \_páh-ree\_, so that he might be known from far; and left his scalp-lock very long, and braided it neatly, so that an enemy might grasp it well.[21](21/ "tree and pragmatics")

Now Sun-Arrow met this great warrior; and with the help of an old Spider-woman,\[84\] slew him and took his scalp.[22](22/ "tree and pragmatics") When the people of Isleta saw Sun-Arrow returning, the young men began to laugh and say: “Va\![23](23/ "tree and pragmatics") T’hoor-hlóh-ah has gone to make war again on the rabbits!”[24](24/ "tree and pragmatics")

\[84\] About equivalent to our “fairy godmother.”[25](25/ "tree and pragmatics")

But when he came into the plaza, saying nothing, and they saw that \_oak-bark\_ which all knew, all cried out: “Come and look\![26](26/ "tree and pragmatics") For here is Sun-Arrow, who was laughed at--and now he has brought the bark of Red Scalp, whom our bravest have tried in vain to kill.”[27](27/ "tree and pragmatics")

So when he had taken the scalp to the Cacique, and they had had the round-dance, and the days of purification were over, they called Sun-Arrow the greatest warrior of the Tée-wahn, and made him second to the Cacique.[28](28/ "tree and pragmatics") Then all who had daughters looked at him with good eyes, and all the maidens wished for so brave a husband.[29](29/ "tree and pragmatics") But he saw none of them, except the youngest daughter of the Cacique; for he loved her.[30](30/ "tree and pragmatics") When the Grandmother had spoken to the Cacique, and it was well, they brought the young people together, and gave them to eat of the betrothal corn--to Sun Arrow an ear of the blue corn, and to her an ear of the white corn, because the hearts of maidens are whiter than those of men.[31](31/ "tree and pragmatics") When both had eaten the raw corn, every seed of it, the old folks said: “It is well\![32](32/ "tree and pragmatics") For truly they love each other.[33](33/ "tree and pragmatics") And now let them run the marrying-race.”[34](34/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then all the people gathered yonder where are the ashes of the evil-hearted ones who were burned when Antelope Boy won for his people.[35](35/ "tree and pragmatics") And the elders marked a course, as of three miles, from there to the sacred sand-hill beside the Kú-mai.[36](36/ "tree and pragmatics") When they said the word, Sun-Arrow and the girl went running like young antelope, side by side.[37](37/ "tree and pragmatics") Up to the Place of the Bell they ran, and turned back running; and when they came to the people, the girl was a little in front, and all cried:[38](38/ "tree and pragmatics")

“It is well\![39](39/ "tree and pragmatics") For now Eé-eh-chah has won a husband, and she shall always be honored in her own house.”[40](40/ "tree and pragmatics")

So they were married, and the Cacique blessed them.[41](41/ "tree and pragmatics") They made a house by the plaza,\[85\] and Sun-Arrow was given of the fields, that he might plant.[42](42/ "tree and pragmatics")

\[85\] Public square in the center of the pueblo.[43](43/ "tree and pragmatics")

But of the maidens there was one who did not forgive Sun-Arrow that he would not look at her; and in her heart she thought to pay him.[44](44/ "tree and pragmatics") So she went to a Spider-woman,\[86\] and said: “Grandmother, help me\![45](45/ "tree and pragmatics") For this young man despised me, and now I will punish him.”[46](46/ "tree and pragmatics")

\[86\] Here equivalent to a witch.[47](47/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then the Spider-woman made an accursed prayer-stick of the feathers of the woodpecker, and spoke to the Ghosts, and said to the girl:[48](48/ "tree and pragmatics")

“It is well, daughter\![49](49/ "tree and pragmatics") For I am the one that will help you.[50](50/ "tree and pragmatics") Take only this Toad, and bury it in your floor, \_this\_ way, and then ask T’hoor-hlóh-ah to come to your house.”[51](51/ "tree and pragmatics")

The girl made a hole in her floor, and buried P’ah-foo-ée-deh, the Toad.[52](52/ "tree and pragmatics") Then she went to Sun-Arrow and said: “Friend T’hoor-hlóh-ah, come to my house a little; for I have to talk to you.”[53](53/ "tree and pragmatics")

But when Sun-Arrow sat down in her house, his feet were upon the floor over the hole; and in a moment the Toad grew very great, and began to swallow him by the feet.[54](54/ "tree and pragmatics") Sun-Arrow kicked and fought, for he was very strong.[55](55/ "tree and pragmatics") But he could do nothing; and in a little, he was swallowed to the knees.[56](56/ "tree and pragmatics") Then he called in a great voice for his wife; and all the people of the Tée-wahn came running with her.[57](57/ "tree and pragmatics") When they saw him so, they were very sad; and Eé-eh-chah took his hand, and the Grandmother took his other, and all the people helped them.[58](58/ "tree and pragmatics") But all were not so strong as the great Toad; and fast it was swallowing him, until he was at the waist.[59](59/ "tree and pragmatics") Then he said:[60](60/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Go, my people\![61](61/ "tree and pragmatics") Go, my wife\![62](62/ "tree and pragmatics") For it is in vain.[63](63/ "tree and pragmatics") Go from this place, that you may not see me.[64](64/ "tree and pragmatics") And pray to the Trues if they will help me.”[65](65/ "tree and pragmatics") So they all went, mourning greatly.[66](66/ "tree and pragmatics")

In that time it came that Shee-íd-deh, the House-Mouse, stirred from his hole; and seeing Sun-Arrow \_so\_, he came to him, weeping.[67](67/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Oh, Friend Sun-Arrow!” he cried.[68](68/ "tree and pragmatics") “You who have been a father to us all, you who have fed us, and have proved yourself so brave--it is not deserved that you should be thus.[69](69/ "tree and pragmatics") But we for whom you have cared, we will be the ones to help you!”[70](70/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then Shee-íd-deh ran from the house until he found the Dog, and to him told it all.[71](71/ "tree and pragmatics") And Quee-ah-níd-deh, whose voice was big, ran out into the plains, up and down, \_pregonando\_\[87\] to all the animals; and they came hurrying from all places.[72](72/ "tree and pragmatics") Soon all the birds and all the four-feet were met in council in the room where Sun-Arrow was; and the Mountain Lion was captain.[73](73/ "tree and pragmatics") When he had listened to them, he said:[74](74/ "tree and pragmatics")

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\[87\] The technical (Spanish) word for the official heralding by which all announcements are still made among the Pueblos.[75](75/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Now let each tribe of you choose from it one who is young and strong, to give help to him who has fed us.[76](76/ "tree and pragmatics") For we cannot leave him to die so.”[77](77/ "tree and pragmatics")

When every kind that walks or flies had chosen its strongest one, the chosen stood out; Kéem-ee-deh called them by name to take their turns.[78](78/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Kóo-ah-raí-deh!” he called; and the Bluebird of the mountains came to Sun-Arrow, who was now swallowed up to his armpits.[79](79/ "tree and pragmatics") Sun-Arrow grasped her long tail with both hands, and she flew and flew with all her might, not caring for the pain, until her tail was pulled off.[80](80/ "tree and pragmatics") But Sun-Arrow was not budged a hair.[81](81/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then the captain called Ku-íd-deh, the Bear, to try.[82](82/ "tree and pragmatics") He gave his long tail to Sun-Arrow to hold; and when he had counted “One, two, \_three\_!” he pulled with a great pull, so hard that his whole tail came off.[83](83/ "tree and pragmatics") And still Sun-Arrow was not stirred.[84](84/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then it was to the Coyote.[85](85/ "tree and pragmatics") But \_he\_ said: “My ears are stronger”; for he was a coward, and would not give to pull on his pretty tail, of which he is proud.[86](86/ "tree and pragmatics") So he gave to Sun-Arrow to hold by his ears, and began to pull backward.[87](87/ "tree and pragmatics") But soon it hurt him, and he stopped when his ears were pulled forward.[88](88/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Now it is to you, Kahr-naí-deh,” said the Mountain Lion; and the Badger came out to try.[89](89/ "tree and pragmatics") First he dug around Sun-Arrow, and gave him to hold his tail.[90](90/ "tree and pragmatics") Then he counted \_three\_, and pulled greatly, so that his tail came off--and Sun-Arrow was moved a very little.[91](91/ "tree and pragmatics") But the Badger did not fear the pain, and said:[92](92/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Let it be to me twice again, Kah-báy-deh.”[93](93/ "tree and pragmatics") \[88\][94](94/ "tree and pragmatics")

\[88\] Commander.[95](95/ "tree and pragmatics")

“It is well!” said the Mountain Lion.[96](96/ "tree and pragmatics") “So let it be.”[97](97/ "tree and pragmatics")

So the Badger dug again, and gave the stump of his tail, and pulled.[98](98/ "tree and pragmatics") And Sun-Arrow was loosened a little more; but the stump slipped through his hands, for it was very short.[99](99/ "tree and pragmatics")

“\_Around\_ me, friend,” said the Badger, when he had dug a third time; and Sun-Arrow clasped his hands around the Badger’s body, behind the fore legs.[100](100/ "tree and pragmatics") Then for the third time Kahr-naí-deh pulled--so mightily that he dragged Sun-Arrow clear out from the Toad’s mouth.[101](101/ "tree and pragmatics") At that, all the animals fell upon the wicked Toad, and killed it; and gave thanks to Those Above for the deliverance of their friend.[102](102/ "tree and pragmatics")

When they had prayed, Sun-Arrow thanked all the animals, one by one; and to the Bluebird, the Bear, and the Badger, he said:[103](103/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Friends, how shall I thank you who have suffered so much for me?[104](104/ "tree and pragmatics") And how can I pay you for your help, and for the tails that you have lost?”[105](105/ "tree and pragmatics") But to the Coyote he did not say a word.[106](106/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then said the Badger:[107](107/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Friend T’hoor-hlóh-ah, as for me, your hand has always been held out to me.[108](108/ "tree and pragmatics") You have fed me, and have been as a father: I want no pay for this tail that I have lost.”[109](109/ "tree and pragmatics")

And the Bear and the Bluebird both answered the same thing.[110](110/ "tree and pragmatics")

So Sun-Arrow again gave them many thanks, and they went away to their homes.[111](111/ "tree and pragmatics") As for Sun-Arrow, he hurried to the Medicine House, where all the Tée-wahn were making medicine\[89\] that he might be saved.[112](112/ "tree and pragmatics") And when they saw him entering, his wife ran and cried on his shoulder, and all the people gave thanks to the Trues.[113](113/ "tree and pragmatics")

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\[89\] Not compounding remedies, but going through the magic dance and incantations to which the Indians always resort in time of trouble.[114](114/ "tree and pragmatics") For a description of a medicine-making, see “Some Strange Corners of Our Country.”[115](115/ "tree and pragmatics")

Sun-Arrow told them all that was; and when the Father-of-all-Medicine looked in the sacred \_cajete\_\[90\] he saw the evil-hearted girl paying the Spider-woman.[116](116/ "tree and pragmatics") Then the Cum-pah-whít-la-wen\[91\] went running with their bows and arrows, and brought the girl; and she was punished as are they that have the evil road.[117](117/ "tree and pragmatics") As for the Spider-woman, she was already dead of shame; for she knew all that had been.[118](118/ "tree and pragmatics")

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\[90\] A jar of magic water, in which the chief conjuror is supposed to see all that is going on in the world.[119](119/ "tree and pragmatics")

\[91\] Armed guards of the Medicine House.[120](120/ "tree and pragmatics")

In a time it came that his father-in-law the Cacique died; and they made Sun-Arrow Cacique in his place.[121](121/ "tree and pragmatics") For many years he was so, bringing great good to his people; for he was very wise.[122](122/ "tree and pragmatics")

As for the Bear, the Badger, and the Bluebird, they would never go to the medicine-men of their tribes to have their tails mended to grow again; for they were proud that they had suffered to help their friend.[123](123/ "tree and pragmatics") And to this very day they go with short tails, and are honored by all the animals, and by all True Believers.[124](124/ "tree and pragmatics") But Too-wháy-deh, the coward, he who would not hurt himself with pulling--he is a laughed-at to this day.[125](125/ "tree and pragmatics") For his ears cannot lie back, as is well for beasts, but always point straight forward, as Sun-Arrow pulled them.[126](126/ "tree and pragmatics")



Any one who has ever seen the Coyote, or any other of the wolf or fox tribe, must have noticed the alert forward pricking of the ears.[127](127/ "tree and pragmatics") Among the Pueblos, any such peculiarity of nature--and particularly of animal life--is very sure to have a folk-story hung to it.[128](128/ "tree and pragmatics") It has always seemed to me that the boy who always wants to know “why?” has a better time of it among my Indian friends than anywhere else.[129](129/ "tree and pragmatics") For there is always sure to be a why, and an interesting one--which is much more satisfactory than only learning that “it’s bedtime now,” or that “I’m busy.”[130](130/ "tree and pragmatics")

XXV[131](131/ "tree and pragmatics")

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