---
title: He gave his long tail to Sun-Arrow to hold; and when he had counted… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: He gave his long tail to Sun-Arrow to hold; and when he had counted “One, two, _three_!” he pulled with a great pull, so hard that his whole tail came off. Who acts: captain, whole tail. A sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Th
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brave Bobtails, sentence 83

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He gave his long tail to Sun-Arrow to hold; and when he had counted “One, two, \_three\_!” he pulled with a great pull, so hard that his whole tail came off.

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**Who acts:** captain, whole tail · **What happens:** give, hold, count, pull, come off · **To what, where:** long tail

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brave Bobtails. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captain, whole tail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:26:84
# text = He gave his long tail to Sun-Arrow to hold; and when he had counted “One, two, _three_!” he pulled with a great pull, so hard that his whole tail came off.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Arrow	arrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	advmod	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	counted	count	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
18	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	pull	pull	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	so	so	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	29	advmod	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
39	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
41	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	advcl	_	_
42	off	off	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | captain | captain's long tail |  |  |  | to Sun Arrow; three *obj* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent tail=Recipient three=Theme |
| 2 | **hold** | to-infinitive | captain *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **count** | past · perfect | captain |  |  |  |  | One *conj* | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
| 4 | **pull** | past | captain |  |  |  |  | with a great pull; hard *property* | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with pull=Beneficiary |
| 5 | **come off** | past | captain's whole tail |  |  |  |  | off *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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