---
title: So powerful were the witches of Nah-choo-rée-too-ee that they felt s… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: So powerful were the witches of Nah-choo-rée-too-ee that they felt safe in proposing so serious a stake; and the people of Nah-bah-tóo-too-ee were ashamed to decline the challenge. Who acts: ee, people. A sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fle
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Antelope Boy, sentence 44

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So powerful were the witches of Nah-choo-rée-too-ee that they felt safe in proposing so serious a stake; and the people of Nah-bah-tóo-too-ee were ashamed to decline the challenge.

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**Who acts:** ee, people · **What happens:** be, feel, propose, decline · **To what, where:** powerful witches, ee, serious stake, challenge

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Antelope Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ee, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:3:44
# text = So powerful were the witches of Nah-choo-rée-too-ee that they felt safe in proposing so serious a stake; and the people of Nah-bah-tóo-too-ee were ashamed to decline the challenge.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	powerful	powerful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	witches	witch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
7	Nah	nah	INTJ	UH	_	15	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	choo	choo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	rée	rée	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	too	too	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	ee	ee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	obj	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	_
20	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
21	proposing	propose	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
22	so	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	stake	stake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
31	Nah	nah	INTJ	UH	_	35	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	bah	bah	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	tóo	tóo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	too	too	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	ee	ee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
40	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
41	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	decline	decline	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	xcomp	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	challenge	challenge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | the powerful witches |  |  |  | of ee  choo rée | tree rules |
| 2 | **feel** | past | ee | ee  choo rée |  |  |  | safe *property* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
| 3 | **propose** | gerund | ee *not said here* | a serious stake |  |  |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stake=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | past | the people of bah tóo  ee |  |  |  |  | ashamed *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **decline** | to-infinitive | the people of bah tóo  ee *not said here* | the challenge |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent challenge=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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