---
title: [12] I should state, by the way, that the cigarette plays an importa… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: [12] I should state, by the way, that the cigarette plays an important part in the Pueblo folk-stories,--they never had the pipe of the Northern Indians,--and all rain-clouds are supposed to come from its smoke. Who acts: 12, cigarette, cigarettes, way. A sentence of «The man who married the moon, a
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Antelope Boy, sentence 79

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\[12\] I should state, by the way, that the cigarette plays an important part in the Pueblo folk-stories,--they never had the pipe of the Northern Indians,--and all rain-clouds are supposed to come from its smoke.

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**Who acts:** 12, cigarette, cigarettes, way · **What happens:** state, play, not have, suppose, come, smoke · **To what, where:** important part, Pueblo folk stories, pipe, rain clouds, smoke

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Antelope Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (12, cigarette, cigarettes, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:3:81
# text = [12] I should state, by the way, that the cigarette plays an important part in the Pueblo folk-stories,--they never had the pipe of the Northern Indians,--and all rain-clouds are supposed to come from its smoke.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	state	state	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	cigarette	cigarette	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	plays	play	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
16	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	Pueblo	Pueblo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
22	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
29	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	Northern	Northern	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
39	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	42	det	_	_
40	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	clouds	cloud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nsubj:pass	_	_
43	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux:pass	_	_
44	supposed	suppose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	conj	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	xcomp	_	_
47	from	from	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **state** *speech: other* | should | 12 |  |  |  |  | by the way; I *nsubj* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **play** | present | the cigarette | a important part |  | the Pueblo folk stories |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **have** | past | cigarettes *= cigarette* | the pipe of the Northern Indians |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pipe=Patient |
| 4 | **suppose** | present · passive |  | all rain clouds |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 5 | **come** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | way's smoke |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from smoke=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **smoke** |  | way |  |  |  |  |  | nom smoke «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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