---
title: They continued to devastate the village, until babies were at a prem… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: They continued to devastate the village, until babies were at a premium, and few to be had at any price; and the only way the people dared to try to circumvent them was by strategy. Who acts: men, babies, people, only way. A sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-sto
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 35

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They continued to devastate the village, until babies were at a premium, and few to be had at any price; and the only way the people dared to try to circumvent them was by strategy.

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**Who acts:** men, babies, people, only way · **What happens:** continue, devastate, be, have, dare, try · **To what, where:** village, premium, price, only way, men

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, babies, people, only way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:32:35
# text = They continued to devastate the village, until babies were at a premium, and few to be had at any price; and the only way the people dared to try to circumvent them was by strategy.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	continued	continue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	devastate	devastate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	village	village	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
8	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
9	babies	baby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
10	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	premium	premium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	xcomp	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	det	_	_
22	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
30	dared	dare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	try	try	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	circumvent	circumvent	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	xcomp	_	_
35	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
37	by	by	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	strategy	strategy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **continue** | past | men *= man* |  |  |  |  |  | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **devastate** | to-infinitive | men *= man* *not said here* | the village |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus village=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** | past | babies |  |  | a premium |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | to-infinitive · passive | men *= man* *not said here* |  |  | any price |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP» |
| 5 | **dare** | past | the people | the only way *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent way=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 6 | **try** | to-infinitive | the people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **circumvent** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the people *not said here* | men *= man* |  |  |  |  | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent they=Location |
| 8 | **is** | past | the only way |  |  |  |  | by strategy | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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