---
title: He was a good neighbor, too; and I had few pleasanter hours than tho… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: He was a good neighbor, too; and I had few pleasanter hours than those spent in talking with this genial old shrivel, who was _muy sabio_ in all the folk-lore and wisdom of his unfathomable race; and very close-mouthed about it, too--as they all are. Who acts: Desiderio, I, few pleasanter hours, eye
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 61

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He was a good neighbor, too; and I had few pleasanter hours than those spent in talking with this genial old shrivel, who was \_muy sabio\_ in all the folk-lore and wisdom of his unfathomable race; and very close-mouthed about it, too--as they all are.

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**Who acts:** Desiderio, I, few pleasanter hours, eyes · **What happens:** be, have, spend, talk, shrivel, mouth · **To what, where:** good neighbor, muy sabio

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Desiderio, I, few pleasanter hours, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:32:61
# text = He was a good neighbor, too; and I had few pleasanter hours than those spent in talking with this genial old shrivel, who was _muy sabio_ in all the folk-lore and wisdom of his unfathomable race; and very close-mouthed about it, too--as they all are.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	too	too	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	pleasanter	pleasant	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	14	amod	_	_
14	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
15	than	than	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	14	nmod	_	_
17	spent	spend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	acl	_	_
18	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
19	talking	talk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	nsubj	_	_
22	genial	genial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	obl	_	_
24	shrivel	shrivel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
28	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	muy	muy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	sabio	sabio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	30	punct	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
33	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	37	det:predet	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
35	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	lore	lore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
42	unfathomable	unfathomable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
46	very	very	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	mouthed	mouth	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	_
50	about	about	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
53	too	too	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	58	mark	_	_
56	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
57	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	56	det	_	_
58	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Desiderio | a good neighbor |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | past | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **spend** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **talk** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | with genial old  this | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with old=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **shrivel** | present | few pleasanter hours than those |  |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **is a** | past |  | muy sabio |  |  |  | who *nsubj*; all folk lore and wisdom of Desiderio's unfathomable race *obl* | tree rules |
| 7 | **mouth** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | about race | tree rules |
| 8 | **does** | present | eyes *= eye* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **race** |  | Desiderio |  |  |  |  |  | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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