---
title: Having steered them across the _acequia_ and up the sand-hills to th… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Having steered them across the _acequia_ and up the sand-hills to the beginning of the plain, he climbed to the top of the _Kú-mai_ to watch them through the day--as has been the custom of Isleta herders from time immemorial. Who acts: Desiderio. A sentence of «The man who married the moon, and othe
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 65

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Having steered them across the \_acequia\_ and up the sand-hills to the beginning of the plain, he climbed to the top of the \_Kú-mai\_ to watch them through the day--as has been the custom of Isleta herders from time immemorial.

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**Who acts:** Desiderio · **What happens:** have, steer, climb, watch, be, begin · **To what, where:** eyes, acequia, top, plain

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Desiderio), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:32:65
# text = Having steered them across the _acequia_ and up the sand-hills to the beginning of the plain, he climbed to the top of the _Kú-mai_ to watch them through the day--as has been the custom of Isleta herders from time immemorial.
1	Having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	reparandum	_	_
2	steered	steer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	across	across	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	acequia	acequia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	7	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	beginning	beginning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	plain	plain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	climbed	climb	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	Kú	Kú	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	mai	mai	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	30	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	23	punct	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	watch	watch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	advcl	_	_
36	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	through	through	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	as	as	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
42	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
43	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	45	cop	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	custom	custom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	parataxis	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	Isleta	Isleta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	_
48	herders	herder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nmod	_	_
49	from	from	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	_
51	immemorial	immemorial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **steer** | past |  | eyes *= eye* |  | the acequia and the sand hills to the beginning of the plain |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme across acequia=Destination |
| 3 | **climb** | past | Desiderio |  |  | the top |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination |
| 4 | **watch** | to-infinitive | Desiderio *not said here* | eyes *= eye* |  |  | day |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | present · perfect |  |  |  |  |  | as the custom; of Isleta herders from time | tree rules |
| 6 | **begin** |  |  | the plain |  |  |  |  | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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