---
title: I have several times carefully explored the _Kú-mai_--a difficult an… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: I have several times carefully explored the _Kú-mai_--a difficult and tiresome task, thanks to the knife-like lava fragments which cover it everywhere, and which will cut a pair of new strong shoes to pieces in an afternoon. Who acts: I, like lava fragments. A sentence of «The man who married the mo
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 75

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I have several times carefully explored the \_Kú-mai\_--a difficult and tiresome task, thanks to the knife-like lava fragments which cover it everywhere, and which will cut a pair of new strong shoes to pieces in an afternoon.

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**Who acts:** I, like lava fragments · **What happens:** have, explore, cover, cut · **To what, where:** Kú, pair

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, like lava fragments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:32:75
# text = I have several times carefully explored the _Kú-mai_--a difficult and tiresome task, thanks to the knife-like lava fragments which cover it everywhere, and which will cut a pair of new strong shoes to pieces in an afternoon.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
5	carefully	carefully	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	explored	explore	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Kú	Kú	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	mai	mai	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	9	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
15	difficult	difficult	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	tiresome	tiresome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	_
18	task	task	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
23	knife	knife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
26	lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	fragments	fragment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
28	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj	_	_
29	cover	cover	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	29	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
35	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
41	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	shoes	shoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **explore** | past | I *not said here* | the Kú |  |  | time | carefully *property* | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent kú=Location |
| 3 | **cover** | present | the like lava fragments | Kú |  |  |  | everywhere *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination |
| 4 | **cut** | future |  | a pair of new strong shoes |  |  |  | to pieces in a afternoon *result*; which *nsubj* | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent pair=Patient to piece=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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