---
title: But when he looked around and saw the sun shining and the ground dry… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: But when he looked around and saw the sun shining and the ground dry, and not a hailstone anywhere, he knew that the Blackbirds had given him a trick, and he limped home in a terrible rage, vowing that as soon as ever he got well he would follow and eat the Blackbirds as long as he lived. Who acts: 
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Coyote and the Blackbirds, sentence 38

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But when he looked around and saw the sun shining and the ground dry, and not a hailstone anywhere, he knew that the Blackbirds had given him a trick, and he limped home in a terrible rage, vowing that as soon as ever he got well he would follow and eat the Blackbirds as long as he lived.

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**Who acts:** Coyote, sun, Blackbirds · **What happens:** look around, see, shine, know, give, limp · **To what, where:** sun, trick, Coyote, terrible rage, Blackbirds · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Coyote and the Blackbirds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coyote, sun, Blackbirds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:6:38
# text = But when he looked around and saw the sun shining and the ground dry, and not a hailstone anywhere, he knew that the Blackbirds had given him a trick, and he limped home in a terrible rage, vowing that as soon as ever he got well he would follow and eat the Blackbirds as long as he lived.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
5	around	around	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	shining	shine	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
14	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	hailstone	hailstone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
20	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
24	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Blackbirds	Blackbird	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
27	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	23	ccomp	_	_
29	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	iobj	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	trick	trick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	limped	limp	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
36	home	home	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	rage	rage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	vowing	vow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	advcl	_	_
43	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
44	as	as	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
45	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	53	advmod	_	_
46	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
47	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	49	advmod	_	_
48	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	advcl	_	_
50	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	49	advmod	_	_
51	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
52	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
53	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	advcl	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
55	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	53	conj	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	Blackbirds	blackbird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	obj	_	_
58	as	as	ADV	RB	_	59	advmod	_	_
59	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	55	advmod	_	_
60	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
61	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	nsubj	_	_
62	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	59	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look around** | past | Coyote |  |  |  |  | around *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **see** | past |  | the sun and the ground |  |  |  | a hailstone *conj*; dry *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sun=Stimulus |
| 3 | **shine** | gerund | the sun and the ground *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **know** | past | Coyote |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **give** | past · perfect | the Blackbirds | a trick | Coyote |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient trick=Theme |
| 6 | **limp** | past | Coyote |  |  | a terrible rage |  | home *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rage=Trajectory |
| 7 | **vow** | gerund | Coyote *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **get** | past | Coyote |  |  |  | ever | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 9 | **follow** | would | Coyote |  |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **eat** | infinitive | Coyote *not said here* | the Blackbirds |  |  |  | long *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blackbird=Patient |
| 11 | **live** | past | Coyote |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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