---
title: The old man prayed, and made a _mah-khúr_ hoop; and bidding the Coyo… — The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo I… · tree and pragmatics
description: The old man prayed, and made a _mah-khúr_ hoop; and bidding the Coyote stand a little way off and stick his head through the hoop before it should stop rolling, rolled it toward him. Who acts: old man, head. A sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charle
---

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# The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The First of the Rattlesnakes, sentence 71

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The old man prayed, and made a \_mah-khúr\_ hoop; and bidding the Coyote stand a little way off and stick his head through the hoop before it should stop rolling, rolled it toward him.

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**Who acts:** old man, head · **What happens:** pray, make, bid, stand, stick, stop · **To what, where:** mah khúr, Coyote, little way, head, hoop

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This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The First of the Rattlesnakes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77804:8:72
# text = The old man prayed, and made a _mah-khúr_ hoop; and bidding the Coyote stand a little way off and stick his head through the hoop before it should stop rolling, rolled it toward him.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	prayed	pray	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
9	_	_	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	mah	mah	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	khúr	khúr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	14	punct	_	_
14	hoop	hoop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	bidding	bid	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	obl	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	Coyote	Coyote	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	stand	stand	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
24	off	off	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	stick	stick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	conj	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	through	through	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	hoop	hoop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
32	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
36	rolling	roll	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	rolled	roll	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
39	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	_
40	toward	toward	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pray** | past | the old man |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | past | the old man *not said here* | a mah khúr |  |  |  | hoop *obl* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset khúr=Product |
| 3 | **bid** | gerund |  | the Coyote |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **stand** | present | the old man *not said here* | a little way |  |  |  | off *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus |
| 5 | **stick** | infinitive | the old man *not said here* | man's head |  | the hoop |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme through hoop=Destination |
| 6 | **stop** | should | head |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **roll** | gerund | head *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **roll** | past |  | head |  |  |  | toward man | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme toward he=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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