---
title: San-Syeng, his cup overflowing with happiness at having found his mo… — Winning Buddha's smile · tree and pragmatics
description: San-Syeng, his cup overflowing with happiness at having found his mother and his wife at one and the same time, desired to be told about his father, and, at his urgent request, Yeng-Si, with tears in her eyes and a faltering voice, related to him the misfortunes of San-Houni. Who acts: cup, San. A s
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/11/151/)

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# Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 9, sentence 151

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San-Syeng, his cup overflowing with happiness at having found his mother and his wife at one and the same time, desired to be told about his father, and, at his urgent request, Yeng-Si, with tears in her eyes and a faltering voice, related to him the misfortunes of San-Houni.

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**Who acts:** cup, San · **What happens:** overflow, find, desire, tell, falter, request · **To what, where:** mother, San · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cup, San), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78208:11:153
# text = San-Syeng, his cup overflowing with happiness at having found his mother and his wife at one and the same time, desired to be told about his father, and, at his urgent request, Yeng-Si, with tears in her eyes and a faltering voice, related to him the misfortunes of San-Houni.
1	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Syeng	Syeng	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	cup	cup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	_
7	overflowing	overflow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
11	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	aux	_	_
12	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	desired	desire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	xcomp	_	_
29	about	about	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	at	at	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
37	urgent	urgent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	request	request	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	Yeng	Yeng	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	Si	Si	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nmod	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
51	faltering	falter	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	52	amod	_	_
52	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
54	related	related	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
55	to	to	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	obl	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	misfortunes	misfortune	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	nsubj	_	_
59	of	of	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	62	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	Houni	Houni	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overflow** | gerund | San's cup *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with happiness | tree rules |
| 2 | **find** | gerund · perfect | San's cup *not said here* | San's mother and San's wife |  |  |  | at one and the same time | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent mother=Theme at one=Asset |
| 3 | **desire** | participle | San's cup *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive · passive | San's cup *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about San's father | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: about father=Topic |
| 5 | **falter** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **request** |  | San |  |  |  |  |  | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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