---
title: Yeng-Si did not insist; her mind was crowded with other more charita… — Winning Buddha's smile · tree and pragmatics
description: Yeng-Si did not insist; her mind was crowded with other more charitable thoughts when, in company with her friends, she knelt in the beautiful pagoda to pray for the soul of the martyred woman to whom she owed her life. Who acts: Yeng, mind. A sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s S
---

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# Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 10, sentence 40

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Yeng-Si did not insist; her mind was crowded with other more charitable thoughts when, in company with her friends, she knelt in the beautiful pagoda to pray for the soul of the martyred woman to whom she owed her life.

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**Who acts:** Yeng, mind · **What happens:** not insist, be, kneel, pray, martyr, owe · **To what, where:** beautiful pagoda, life

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This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yeng, mind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78208:12:40
# text = Yeng-Si did not insist; her mind was crowded with other more charitable thoughts when, in company with her friends, she knelt in the beautiful pagoda to pray for the soul of the martyred woman to whom she owed her life.
1	Yeng	Yeng	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Si	Si	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	insist	insist	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	crowded	crowded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
14	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	15	advmod	_	_
15	charitable	charitable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
17	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	knelt	kneel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	parataxis	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	pagoda	pagoda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	pray	pray	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
33	for	for	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	martyred	martyr	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	amod	_	_
39	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	39	nmod	_	_
42	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	owed	owe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	acl:relcl	_	_
44	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **insist** *speech: other* | past · do-support | Yeng |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | Yeng's mind |  |  |  |  | with other charitable thoughts; crowded *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **kneel** | past | Yeng |  |  | the beautiful pagoda |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in pagoda=Location |
| 4 | **pray** | to-infinitive | Yeng *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for the soul of the martyred woman to the soul of the martyred woman to the soul | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for soul=Theme |
| 5 | **martyr** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **owe** | past | Yeng | Yeng's life |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
| 7 | **mind** |  | Yeng |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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