---
title: The revelations which I recently made to you have stirred up hatred… — Winning Buddha's smile · tree and pragmatics
description: The revelations which I recently made to you have stirred up hatred in the hearts of certain personages who desire to bring about my ruin. Who acts: I, certain personages, my. A sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 1, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every
---

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# Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 1, sentence 126

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The revelations which I recently made to you have stirred up hatred in the hearts of certain personages who desire to bring about my ruin.

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**Who acts:** I, certain personages, my · **What happens:** make, stir up, desire, bring, ruin · **To what, where:** revelations, you, hearts

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This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, certain personages, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78208:3:126
# text = The revelations which I recently made to you have stirred up hatred in the hearts of certain personages who desire to bring about my ruin.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	revelations	revelation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	obj	_	_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	recently	recently	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
9	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	stirred	stir	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	personages	personage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
19	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	desire	desire	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
23	about	about	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	ruin	ruin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | I | the revelations | you |  |  | recently *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product |
| 2 | **stir up** | present · perfect · passive |  | the revelations |  | the hearts of certain personages |  | hatred *obj* | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Theme hatred=Eventuality |
| 3 | **desire** | present | certain personages |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 4 | **bring** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | certain personages *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about my ruin | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **ruin** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom ruin «state transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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