---
title: “I wish I could burn that forest and then my San-Syeng would have to… — Winning Buddha's smile · tree and pragmatics
description: “I wish I could burn that forest and then my San-Syeng would have to take the mountain road, and I wish the plagued mountains were at the bottom of the sea,” cried the unhappy girl--“for I would be able to see my husband again.” Who acts: unhappy girl, San, plagued mountains. A sentence of «Winning 
---

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# Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 5, sentence 170

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“I wish I could burn that forest and then my San-Syeng would have to take the mountain road, and I wish the plagued mountains were at the bottom of the sea,” cried the unhappy girl--“for I would be able to see my husband again.”

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**Who acts:** unhappy girl, San, plagued mountains · **What happens:** wish, burn, have, take, plague, be · **To what, where:** mountain road, bottom, husband · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unhappy girl, San, plagued mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78208:7:170
# text = “I wish I could burn that forest and then my San-Syeng would have to take the mountain road, and I wish the plagued mountains were at the bottom of the sea,” cried the unhappy girl--“for I would be able to see my husband again.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	wish	wish	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	burn	burn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
10	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	_
11	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Syeng	Syeng	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
15	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	wish	wish	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	plagued	plague	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	amod	_	_
28	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
29	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
30	at	at	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	bottom	bottom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	ccomp	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	_
38	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	_
45	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
46	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
47	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	cop	_	_
48	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	conj	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	xcomp	_	_
51	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	_
53	again	again	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wish** *in a quote* | present | the unhappy girl *= girl* |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **burn** *in a quote* | could | the unhappy girl *= girl* |  |  |  |  | forest *nsubj* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
| 3 | **have** *in a quote* | would | my San |  |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **take** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | my San *not said here* | the mountain road |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Theme |
| 5 | **wish** *in a quote* | present | the unhappy girl *= girl* |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 6 | **plague** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | past | the plagued mountains |  |  | the bottom |  | of the sea | tree rules |
| 8 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | the unhappy girl |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **is** *in a quote* | would | the unhappy girl *= girl* |  |  |  |  | able *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **see** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the unhappy girl *= girl* *not said here* | my husband |  |  | again |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer husband=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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