---
title: But Cheng-Si clung desperately to her lover. — Winning Buddha's smile · tree and pragmatics
description: But Cheng-Si clung desperately to her lover. Who acts: Cheng. A sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 7, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/9/147/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Winning Buddha's smile](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/) / [Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/9/) / 147

# Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 7, sentence 147

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But Cheng-Si clung desperately to her lover.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Cheng · **What happens:** cling

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheng), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78208:9:147
# text = But Cheng-Si clung desperately to her lover.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	Cheng	Cheng	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Si	Si	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
5	clung	cling	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	desperately	desperately	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	lover	lover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cling** | past | Cheng |  |  |  |  | to Cheng's lover; desperately *property* | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to lover=Co-Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 146](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/9/146/)
- next →: [sentence 148](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/9/148/)
- ↑ back to [Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/9/)