---
title: It was then that Fergus Mac Roy reigned over Uladh, now Ulster; but… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: It was then that Fergus Mac Roy reigned over Uladh, now Ulster; but he renounced his throne, incensed at seeing his wily stepson preferred to him, and was exiled because he had revenged the murder of Usnach’s sons. Who acts: greatness, Mac. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 1, sentence 63

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It was then that Fergus Mac Roy reigned over Uladh, now Ulster; but he renounced his throne, incensed at seeing his wily stepson preferred to him, and was exiled because he had revenged the murder of Usnach’s sons.

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**Who acts:** greatness, Mac · **What happens:** be, renounce, incense, see, prefer, exile · **To what, where:** Uladh, throne, wily stepson, Mac, murder, sons

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (greatness, Mac), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:1:67
# text = It was then that Fergus Mac Roy reigned over Uladh, now Ulster; but he renounced his throne, incensed at seeing his wily stepson preferred to him, and was exiled because he had revenged the murder of Usnach’s sons.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj:outer	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
3	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	Fergus	Fergus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Mac	Mac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	Roy	Roy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	reigned	reign	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	over	over	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Uladh	Uladh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	13	advmod	_	_
13	Ulster	Ulster	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	renounced	renounce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	incensed	incense	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
22	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
23	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
25	wily	wily	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	stepson	stepson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
27	preferred	prefer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	exiled	exile	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
34	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	revenged	revenge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	murder	murder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	Usnach	Usnach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	’s	's	PART	POS	_	41	case	_	_
43	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | greatness |  |  | Uladh and Ulster | then | Fergus Mac *nsubj*; reign *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **renounce** | past | Mac | Mac's throne |  |  |  |  | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throne=Source |
| 3 | **incense** | participle | Mac *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **see** | gerund | Mac *not said here* | Mac's wily stepson |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stepson=Stimulus |
| 5 | **prefer** | participle |  | Mac's wily stepson *not said here* | Mac |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **exile** | past · passive | Mac *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP» |
| 7 | **revenge** | past · perfect | Mac | the murder of Usnach's sons |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **murder** |  |  | Usnach's sons |  |  |  |  | nom murder «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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