---
title: Thus wrapt, thus kindled, in sublimer mood Heaven-high they soared,… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Thus wrapt, thus kindled, in sublimer mood Heaven-high they soared, and flung abroad their strain O’er-sailing huge Croagh-Patrick swathed in wood, Or Acaill,[23] warder of the western main, Or Arran Isle, that time heroic haunt, Since Enda’s day Religion’s saintlier vaunt. Who acts: sports, huge Cr
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 27

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Thus wrapt, thus kindled, in sublimer mood Heaven-high they soared, and flung abroad their strain O’er-sailing huge Croagh-Patrick swathed in wood, Or Acaill,\[23\] warder of the western main, Or Arran Isle, that time heroic haunt, Since Enda’s day Religion’s saintlier vaunt.

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**Who acts:** sports, huge Croagh Patrick, that, day Religion · **What happens:** kindle, soar, fling, sail, swathe, haunt · **To what, where:** wrapt, strain

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sports, huge Croagh Patrick, that, day Religion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:10:27
# text = Thus wrapt, thus kindled, in sublimer mood Heaven-high they soared, and flung abroad their strain O’er-sailing huge Croagh-Patrick swathed in wood, Or Acaill,[23] warder of the western main, Or Arran Isle, that time heroic haunt, Since Enda’s day Religion’s saintlier vaunt.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	wrapt	wrapt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	kindled	kindle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	sublimer	sublimer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	mood	mood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
10	Heaven	Heaven	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	soared	soar	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	flung	fling	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
18	abroad	abroad	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	strain	strain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	O’er	O'er	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	sailing	sail	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
24	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
25	Croagh	Croagh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Patrick	Patrick	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	swathed	swathe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	ccomp	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
32	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
33	Acaill	Acaill	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	23	23	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	33	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	36	punct	_	_
38	warder	warder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
44	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
45	Arran	Arran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	Isle	Isle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
48	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	51	nsubj	_	_
49	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	_
50	heroic	heroic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	haunt	haunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
53	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
54	Enda	Enda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	’s	's	PART	POS	_	54	case	_	_
56	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	compound	_	_
57	Religion	Religion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	’s	's	PART	POS	_	57	case	_	_
59	saintlier	saintly	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	60	amod	_	_
60	vaunt	vaunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **kindle** | past |  | wrapt |  |  |  | Acaill warder of the western main since day Religion's saintlier vaunt  Arran Isle *obl*; thus *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **soar** | past | sports *= sport* |  |  |  |  | in sublimer mood | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in mood=Attribute |
| 3 | **fling** | past |  | sports's strain |  |  |  | abroad *property* | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strain=Theme |
| 4 | **sail** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **swathe** | past | huge Croagh Patrick |  |  |  |  | in wood | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in wood=Theme |
| 6 | **haunt** |  | that |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **strain** |  | sports *= sport* |  |  |  |  |  | nom strain «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **vaunt** |  | day Religion |  |  |  |  |  | nom vaunt «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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