---
title: But when the rising sun made visible The night-mist hovering long o’… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: But when the rising sun made visible The night-mist hovering long o’er banks of reed They cast their broad wings on a gathering swell Of wind that, late from eastern sea-caves freed, Waved all the island’s oakwoods t’ward the West; And seaward swooped at eve, and there found rest. Who acts: night mi
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 43

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But when the rising sun made visible The night-mist hovering long o’er banks of reed They cast their broad wings on a gathering swell Of wind that, late from eastern sea-caves freed, Waved all the island’s oakwoods t’ward the West; And seaward swooped at eve, and there found rest.

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**Who acts:** night mist, banks · **What happens:** rise, make, hover, cast, gather, free · **To what, where:** rising sun, long o’er banks, broad wings, gathering swell, eastern sea caves, seaward

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night mist, banks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:10:43
# text = But when the rising sun made visible The night-mist hovering long o’er banks of reed They cast their broad wings on a gathering swell Of wind that, late from eastern sea-caves freed, Waved all the island’s oakwoods t’ward the West; And seaward swooped at eve, and there found rest.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	rising	rise	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	amod	_	_
5	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	visible	visible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	mist	mist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
12	hovering	hover	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
13	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	o’er	o'er	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	banks	bank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	reed	reed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
18	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	cast	cast	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
20	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	broad	broad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	gathering	gather	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	amod	_	_
26	swell	swell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
27	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
31	late	late	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	36	advmod	_	_
32	from	from	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
33	eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
34	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	caves	cave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	_
37	freed	free	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	Waved	wave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	conj	_	_
40	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	44	det:predet	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	’s	's	PART	POS	_	42	case	_	_
44	oakwoods	oakwood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	advcl	_	_
45	t’ward	t'ward	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	seaward	seaward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
51	swooped	swoop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	50	acl	_	_
52	at	at	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	eve	eve	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
56	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	57	expl	_	_
57	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	_
58	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **make** | participle |  | the rising sun *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 3 | **hover** | gerund | the night mist *not said here* | long o’er banks |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bank=Theme |
| 4 | **cast** | past | banks *= bank* | banks's broad wings |  | a gathering swell of wind and eastern sea caves  that |  | of reed | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent wing=Theme on swell=Destination |
| 5 | **gather** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **free** | participle |  | eastern sea caves  that *not said here* |  |  |  | the island's oakwoods t'ward the West *advcl* | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer |
| 7 | **wave** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **swoop** | participle |  | seaward *not said here* |  | eve |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **find** | participle |  | rest |  | there |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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