---
title: Day after day they told that youth their tale: Wide-eyed he stood, a… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Day after day they told that youth their tale: Wide-eyed he stood, and inly drank their words; And later, harping still in wood and vale, He fitted oft their sorrow to his chords; And thus to him in part men owe the lore[22] Of all those patient sufferers bare of yore. Who acts: Day, love, part men,
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 7

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Day after day they told that youth their tale: Wide-eyed he stood, and inly drank their words; And later, harping still in wood and vale, He fitted oft their sorrow to his chords; And thus to him in part men owe the lore\[22\] Of all those patient sufferers bare of yore.

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**Who acts:** Day, love, part men, lore, creatures · **What happens:** tell, stand, drink, harp, fit, owe · **To what, where:** youth, words, wood, oft sorrow, chords · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Day, love, part men, lore), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:10:7
# text = Day after day they told that youth their tale: Wide-eyed he stood, and inly drank their words; And later, harping still in wood and vale, He fitted oft their sorrow to his chords; And thus to him in part men owe the lore[22] Of all those patient sufferers bare of yore.
1	Day	Day	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	after	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	iobj	_	_
8	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	Wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	eyed	eyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	inly	inly	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	drank	drink	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
20	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
23	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	harping	harp	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
27	still	still	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	vale	vale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	fitted	fit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
35	oft	oft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
36	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	chords	chord	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
42	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
44	to	to	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obl	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	_
48	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	nsubj	_	_
49	owe	owe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	lore	lore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	22	22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	51	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	53	punct	_	_
55	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
56	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	59	det:predet	_	_
57	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	59	det	_	_
58	patient	patient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	sufferers	sufferer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	nmod	_	_
60	bare	bare	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	parataxis	_	_
61	of	of	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
62	yore	yore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Day after day |  | youth  creatures's tale |  |  | creatures *= creature* *nsubj*; late *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent youth=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **stand** | past | love |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **drink** | past | love *not said here* | creatures's words |  |  |  | inly *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
| 4 | **harp** | gerund | Day after day *not said here* |  |  | wood and vale | still |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **fit** | past | love | creatures's oft sorrow |  |  |  | to love's chords *goal* | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent sorrow=Patient to chord=Goal |
| 6 | **owe** | present | part men |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **bare** | present | the lore |  |  |  |  | of yore | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **tell** |  | creatures *= creature* |  |  |  |  |  | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 9 | **word** |  | creatures *= creature* |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 10 | **sorrow** |  | creatures *= creature* |  |  |  |  |  | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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