---
title: For bard he was; and still the bard-like nature Hath reverence, as f… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: For bard he was; and still the bard-like nature Hath reverence, as for virtue, so for woe, And ever finds in trials of the creature The great Creator’s purpose here below To lift by lowering, and through anguish strange To fit for thrones exempt from chance or change. Who acts: lore, thrones, great 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For bard he was; and still the bard-like nature Hath reverence, as for virtue, so for woe, And ever finds in trials of the creature The great Creator’s purpose here below To lift by lowering, and through anguish strange To fit for thrones exempt from chance or change.

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**Who acts:** lore, thrones, great Creator · **What happens:** be, find, lift, lower, anguish, fit · **To what, where:** trials, chance, creature

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lore, thrones, great Creator), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:10:8
# text = For bard he was; and still the bard-like nature Hath reverence, as for virtue, so for woe, And ever finds in trials of the creature The great Creator’s purpose here below To lift by lowering, and through anguish strange To fit for thrones exempt from chance or change.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	bard	bard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
7	still	still	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
9	bard	bard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	Hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	reverence	reverence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	virtue	virtue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	so	so	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
21	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	woe	woe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	26	advmod	_	_
26	finds	find	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	trials	trial	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	creature	creature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	Creator	Creator	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	’s	's	PART	POS	_	34	case	_	_
36	purpose	purpose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	acl:relcl	_	_
37	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	38	advmod	_	_
38	below	below	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
39	To	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	lift	lift	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
41	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
42	lowering	lower	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	40	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
45	through	through	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	anguish	anguish	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
47	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	xcomp	_	_
48	To	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	fit	fit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	advcl	_	_
50	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
51	thrones	throne	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	nsubj	_	_
52	exempt	exempt	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	advcl	_	_
53	from	from	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
54	chance	chance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
55	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
56	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | lore |  |  |  | still | for bard; for woe; the like nature *nsubj*; reverence *obj*; virtue *conj*; have *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **find** | present | lore *not said here* |  |  | trials of the creature  the great Creator's purpose; here | ever | below *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **lift** | to-infinitive | lore *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **lower** | gerund | lore *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **anguish** | present | lore *not said here* |  |  |  |  | strange *property* | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **fit** | to-infinitive | lore *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **exempt** | present | thrones |  |  | chance or change |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **try** |  |  | the creature  the great Creator's purpose |  |  |  |  | nom trial «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 9 | **purpose** |  | the great Creator |  |  |  |  |  | nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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