---
title: Senchan, the king of bards, when centuries six Had flowered and fade… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Senchan, the king of bards, when centuries six Had flowered and faded since the Birth Divine, Summoned in synod all the island bards, Demanding; ‘Is there who can yet recite That first of Erin’s songs, “The Tain”?’ Who acts: Erin. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 94

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Senchan, the king of bards, when centuries six Had flowered and faded since the Birth Divine, Summoned in synod all the island bards, Demanding; ‘Is there who can yet recite That first of Erin’s songs, “The Tain”?’

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**Who acts:** Erin · **What happens:** flower, fade, summon, demand, be, sing · **To what, where:** centuries, island bards, synod

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Erin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:10:97
# text = Senchan, the king of bards, when centuries six Had flowered and faded since the Birth Divine, Summoned in synod all the island bards, Demanding; ‘Is there who can yet recite That first of Erin’s songs, “The Tain”?’
1	Senchan	Senchan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	bards	bard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
8	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
9	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	flat	_	_
11	Had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	flowered	flower	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	advcl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	faded	fade	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	_
15	since	since	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Birth	Birth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Divine	Divine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Summoned	summon	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	synod	synod	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
23	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	26	det:predet	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	bards	bard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Demanding	demand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
30	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
32	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	31	expl	_	_
33	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
34	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
35	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	recite	recite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
37	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	36	obj	_	_
38	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	42	advmod	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	Erin	Erin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	’s	's	PART	POS	_	40	case	_	_
42	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	Tain	Tain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	36	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flower** | past · perfect · passive |  | centuries |  |  |  | Senchan *vocative* | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **fade** | participle |  |  |  |  | since the Birth Divine |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **summon** | participle |  | all island bards |  | synod |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **demand** *speech: request* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | can · present |  |  |  |  | yet | who *nsubj*; That *obj*; Erin's songs *ccomp*; recite *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **sing** |  | Erin |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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