---
title: In old time, Then when some God had laid on me his hand, Dectara, my… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: In old time, Then when some God had laid on me his hand, Dectara, my wife, immured me in my house, Year after year, and weighed the lessening dole: But thou, to manhood grown, though even to her Reverent, didst pluck her from that place usurped, Lifting thy poor old father.’ Who acts: God, hand, pla
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 101

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In old time, Then when some God had laid on me his hand, Dectara, my wife, immured me in my house, Year after year, and weighed the lessening dole: But thou, to manhood grown, though even to her Reverent, didst pluck her from that place usurped, Lifting thy poor old father.’

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**Who acts:** God, hand, place · **What happens:** lay, immure, weigh, lessen, grow, do · **To what, where:** me, house, lessening dole, manhood, Reverent, wife

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, hand, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:11:103
# text = In old time, Then when some God had laid on me his hand, Dectara, my wife, immured me in my house, Year after year, and weighed the lessening dole: But thou, to manhood grown, though even to her Reverent, didst pluck her from that place usurped, Lifting thy poor old father.’
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	10	advmod	_	_
6	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	10	mark	_	_
7	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	det	_	_
8	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	laid	lay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Dectara	Dectara	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	immured	immure	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	Year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	after	after	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	weighed	weigh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	lessening	lessen	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	amod	_	_
35	dole	dole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
37	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	32	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	manhood	manhood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
42	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
44	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	_
45	even	even	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
46	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	Reverent	Reverent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	didst	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
51	pluck	pluck	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	xcomp	_	_
52	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	obj	_	_
53	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	56	mark	_	_
54	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	55	det	_	_
55	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nsubj	_	_
56	usurped	usurp	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	51	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
58	Lifting	lift	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	56	advcl	_	_
59	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	62	nmod:poss	_	_
60	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
61	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
62	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lay** | past · perfect | some God |  |  |  | then; time | on me | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on i=Destination |
| 2 | **immure** | past | sight's hand | me |  | my house  Year after year |  |  | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
| 3 | **weigh** | past | sight's hand *not said here* | the lessening dole |  |  |  | to manhood; thou *parataxis* | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dole=Value |
| 4 | **lessen** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **grow** | participle |  | manhood *not said here* | wife's Reverent |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **do** | past | sight's hand *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **pluck** | infinitive | sight's hand *not said here* | wife |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
| 8 | **usurp** | past | that place |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **lift** | gerund | that place *not said here* | thy poor old father |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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