---
title: Saltain made answer: ‘Be it! northward I: But Dectara, thy mother, a… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Saltain made answer: ‘Be it! northward I: But Dectara, thy mother, and my wife, Till thou art by my side I will not see; For dreadful are her eyes as death or fate; And many deem her mad.’ Who acts: Saltain, I, eyes, many. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroi
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 112

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Saltain made answer: ‘Be it! northward I: But Dectara, thy mother, and my wife, Till thou art by my side I will not see; For dreadful are her eyes as death or fate; And many deem her mad.’

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**Who acts:** Saltain, I, eyes, many · **What happens:** make, be, not see, deem · **To what, where:** answer, side, wife

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saltain, I, eyes, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:11:114
# text = Saltain made answer: ‘Be it! northward I: But Dectara, thy mother, and my wife, Till thou art by my side I will not see; For dreadful are her eyes as death or fate; And many deem her mad.’
1	Saltain	Saltain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
5	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
9	northward	northward	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	Dectara	Dectara	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	Till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	24	nsubj	_	_
24	art	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
25	by	by	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
29	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
31	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
33	For	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	dreadful	dreadful	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
35	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
36	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
38	as	as	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
40	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	fate	fate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
43	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	nsubj	_	_
45	deem	deem	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
46	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	_
47	mad	mad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Saltain | answer |  |  |  | I *obl*; Dectara *parataxis* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Product |
| 2 | **is a** | infinitive |  | answer |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **see** | future | I | my side *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer side=Stimulus |
| 4 | **does** | present | wife's eyes |  |  |  |  | for dreadful; as death or fate | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **deem** | present | many | wife |  |  |  | mad *property* | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent she=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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