---
title: Next morn Neara’s sons outsped the rest Car-borne with brandished sp… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Next morn Neara’s sons outsped the rest Car-borne with brandished spears; and, ere the dew Was lifted, came to where Cuchullain sat Beneath an oak, sporting with black-birds twain That followed him for aye. Who acts: Next morn, Cuchullain. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends o
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 120

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Next morn Neara’s sons outsped the rest Car-borne with brandished spears; and, ere the dew Was lifted, came to where Cuchullain sat Beneath an oak, sporting with black-birds twain That followed him for aye.

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**Who acts:** Next morn, Cuchullain · **What happens:** outsp, bear, brandish, ere, lift, come · **To what, where:** rest, dew, oak, Cuchullain

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Next morn, Cuchullain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:11:122
# text = Next morn Neara’s sons outsped the rest Car-borne with brandished spears; and, ere the dew Was lifted, came to where Cuchullain sat Beneath an oak, sporting with black-birds twain That followed him for aye.
1	Next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	morn	morn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	Neara	Neara	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	’s	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	outsped	outsp	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	Car	Car	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	borne	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	brandished	brandish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	spears	spear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
18	ere	ere	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	dew	dew	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	Was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	lifted	lift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	28	advmod	_	_
27	Cuchullain	Cuchullain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	advcl	_	_
29	Beneath	beneath	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	oak	oak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	sporting	sport	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
35	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	compound	_	_
38	twain	twain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
39	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	40	nsubj	_	_
40	followed	follow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	acl:relcl	_	_
41	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	for	for	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	aye	aye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **outsp** | past | Next morn | the rest |  |  |  | Neara's sons *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **bear** | participle |  | the rest *not said here* |  |  |  | with brandished spears | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **brandish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **ere** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **lift** | past · passive |  | the dew |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **come** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **sit** | past | Cuchullain |  |  | a oak |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beneath oak=Location |
| 8 | **sport** | gerund | Cuchullain *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with birds twain | tree rules |
| 9 | **follow** | past |  | Cuchullain |  |  |  | for aye | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme for aye=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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